CompTIA SY0-701 Questions Answers

Detailed Explanation:SSH tunneling can secure the unencrypted protocol by encapsulating traffic in an encrypted tunnel. Segmentation isolates the legacy system, reducing the risk of unauthorized access. Reference: CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 Study Guide, Domain 2: Threats, Section: "Compensating Controls for Legacy Systems"​​.

The scenario describes an attacker who obtained credentials from a compromised system's memory and used them without cracking to move laterally within the network. This technique is known as a "pass-the-hash" attack, where the attacker captures hashed credentials (e.g., NTLM hashes) and uses them to authenticate and gain access to other systems without needing to know the plaintext password. This is a common attack method in environments where weak security practices or outdated protocols are in use.

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CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 Course Content: The course discusses credential-based attacks like pass-the-hash, emphasizing their impact and the importance of protecting credential stores​​.

An application allow list is a security technique that specifies which applications are permitted to run on a system or a network. An application allow list can block unknown programs from executing by only allowing the execution of programs that are explicitly authorized and verified. An application allow list can prevent malware, unauthorized software, or unwanted applications from running and compromising the security of the system or the network12.

The other options are not the best ways to block unknown programs from executing:

Access control list: This is a security technique that specifies which users or groups are granted or denied access to a resource or an object. An access control list can control the permissions and privileges of users or groups, but it does not directly block unknown programs from executing13.

Host-based firewall: This is a security device that monitors and filters the incoming and outgoing network traffic on a single host or system. A host-based firewall can block or allow network connections based on predefined rules, but it does not directly block unknown programs from executing1 .

DLP solution: This is a security system that detects and prevents the unauthorized transmission or leakage of sensitive data. A DLP solution can protect the confidentiality and integrity of data, but it does not directly block unknown programs from executing1 .

References = 1: CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 Certification Study Guide, page 972: Application Whitelisting – CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 – 3.5, video by Professor Messer3: CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 Certification Study Guide, page 98. : CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 Certification Study Guide, page 99. : CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 Certification Study Guide, page 100.

Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) and patch management are both examples of preventative and technical controls. MFA prevents unauthorized access by requiring multiple forms of verification, and patch management ensures that systems are protected against vulnerabilities by applying updates. Both of these controls are implemented using technical methods, and they work to prevent security incidents before they occur.

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CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 Course Content: Domain 1: General Security Concepts, and Domain 4: Identity and Access Management, which cover the implementation of preventative and technical controls​​.