200-301 Exam Dumps - Cisco CCNA Questions and Answers

Question # 264

IP connectivity and OSPF are preconfigured on all devices where necessary. Do not make any changes to the IP addressing or OSPF. The company policy uses connected interfaces and next hops when configuring static routes except for load balancing or redundancy without floating static. Connectivity must be established between subnet 172.20.20.128/25 on the Internet and the LAN at 192.168.0.0/24 connected to SW1:

1. Configure reachability to the switch SW1 LAN subnet in router R2.

2. Configure default reachability to the Internet subnet in router R1.

3. Configure a single static route in router R2 to reach to the Internet subnet considering both redundant links between routers R1 and R2. A default route is NOT allowed in router R2.

4. Configure a static route in router R1 toward the switch SW1 LAN subnet where the primary link must be through Ethernet0/1. and the backup link must be through Ethernet0/2 using a floating route. Use the minimal administrative distance value when required.

Options:

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Question # 265

What is the difference between controller-based networks and traditional networks as they relate to control-plane and/or data-plane functions?

Options:

Controller-based networks centralize all important data-plane functions, and traditional networks distribute data-plane functions.

Controller-based networks centralize all important control-plane functions, and traditional networks distribute control-plane functions.

Traditional networks centralize all important control-plane functions, and controller-based networks distribute control-plane functions.

Traditional networks centralize all important data-plane functions, and controller-based networks distribute data-plane functions.

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Question # 266

Drag and drop the TCP and UDP characteristics from the left onto the supporting protocols on the right. Not all options are used.

Options:

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Question # 267

Which WLC management connection type is vulnerable to man-in-the-middIe attacks?

Options:

Telnet

console

HTTPS

SSH

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Question # 268

Refer to the exhibit. How will the device handle a packet destined to IP address 100.100.100.100?

Options:

If will choose the route with the longest match.

O 100.100.100.100'32 (110/21) via 192.168.1.1. 00:05:57. EmernetO/1.

It will always prefer the static route over dynamic routes and choose the route

S 100.100.0.0/16(1/0] via 192.168.4.1.

It will choose the route with the highest metric.

D 100.100.100.0/24 (90/435200) via 192.168.2.1. 00:00:13. EthernetO/2.

It will choose the route with the lowest metric,

R 100.0.0.0/8 [120/2] via 192.168.3.1. 00:00:13. EthernetO/3.

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Question # 269

Refer to the exhibit. IPv6 is being Implemented within the enterprise. The command Ipv6 unlcast-routing is configure. Interlace GlgO/0 on R1 must be configured to provide a dynamic assignment using the assigned IPv6 block Which command accomplishes this task?

Options:

ipv6 address 2001:DB8:FFFF:FCF3::1/64

ipv6 address autoconfig 2001:DB8:FFFF:FCF2::/64

ipv6 address 2001:DB8:FFFF:FCF3::/64 eui-64

ipv6 address 2001:DB8:FFFF:FCF3::/64 link-local

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Question # 270

Physical connectivity is implemented between the two Layer 2 switches, and the network connectivity between them must be configured

1. Configure an LACP EtherChannel and number it as 1; configure it between switches SW1 and SVV2 using interfaces Ethernet0/0 and Ethernet0/1 on both sides. The LACP mode must match on both ends

2 Configure the EtherChannel as a trunk link.

3. Configure the trunk link with 802.1 q tags.

4. Configure the native VLAN of the EtherChannel as VLAN 15.

Options:

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Question # 271

What is an Ansible inventory?

Options:

file that defines the target devices upon which commands and tasks are executed

unit of Python code to be executed within Ansible

collection of actions to perform on target devices, expressed in YAML format

device with Ansible installed that manages target devices

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Question # 272

Refer to the exhibit. This ACL is configured to allow client access only to HTTP, HTTPS, and DNS services via UDP. The new administrator wants to add TCP access to the DNS service. Which configuration updates the ACL efficiently?

Options:

ip access-list extended Services

35 permit tcp 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 host 198.51.100.11 eq domain

no ip access-list extended Services

ip access-list extended Services

30 permit tcp 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 host 198.51.100.11 eq domain

ip access-list extended Services

permit tcp 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 host 198.51.100.11 eq domain

no ip access-list extended Services

ip access-list extended Services

permit udp 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 any eq 53

permit tcp 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 host 198.51.100.11 eq domain

deny ip any any log

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Question # 273

Refer to the exhibit. An engineer just installed network 10.120.10.0/24. Which configuration must be applied to the R14 router to add the new network to its OSPF routing table?

Options:

router ospf 100

network 10.120.10.0 255.255.255.0 area 0

router ospf 120

network 10.120.10.0 255.255.255.0 area 0

ip route 10.120.10.0 255.255.255.0 fa0/1

router ospf 100 area 0

network 10.120.10.0 0.0.0.255

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Question # 274

Refer to the exhibit. An engineer is creating a secure preshared key based SSID using WPA2 for a wireless network running on 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz. Which two tasks must the engineer perform to complete the process? (Choose two.)

Options:

Select the 802.1 x option for Auth Key Management.

Select the WPA Policy option.

Select the PSK option for Auth Key Management.

Select the AES option for Auth Key Management.

Select the AES (CCMP128) option for WPA2/WPA3 Encryption.

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Question # 275

Why is UDP more suitable than TCP tor applications that require low latency, such as VoIP?

Options:

UDP reliably guarantees delivery of all packets and TCP drops packets under heavy load.

TCP sends an acknowledgment for every packet that is received and UDP operates without acknowledgments.

UDP uses sequencing data for packets to arrive in order, and TCP offers the capability to receive packets in random order.

TCP uses congestion control for efficient packet delivery and UDP uses flow control mechanisms for the delivery of packets.

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Question # 276

Refer to the exhibit. The user has connectivity to devices on network 192.168.3 0/24 but cannot reach users on the network 10.10.1.0724.

What is the first step to verify connectivity?

Options:

Is the internet reachable?

Is the default gateway reachable?

Is the DNS server reachable?

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Question # 277

A network administrator wants the syslog server to filter incoming messages into different files based on their Importance. Which filtering criteria must be used?

Options:

level

message body

process ID

facility

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Question # 278

What are two facts that differentiate optical-fiber cabling from copper cabling? (Choose two.)

Options:

It is less expensive when purchasing patch cables.

It has a greater sensitivity to changes in temperature and moisture.

It provides greater throughput options.

It carries signals for longer distances.

It carries electrical current further distances for PoE devices.

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Question # 279

All physical cabling is in place. Router R4 and PCI are fully configured and

inaccessible. R4's WAN interfaces use .4 in the last octet for each subnet.

Configurations should ensure that connectivity is established end-to-end.

1 . Configure static routing to ensure RI prefers the path through R2 to

reach only PCI on R4's LAN

2. Configure static routing that ensures traffic sourced from RI will take

an alternate path through R3 to PCI in the event of an outage along

the primary path

3. Configure default routes on RI and R3 to the Internet using the least number of hops

Guidelines

This is a lab item in which tasks will be performed on virtual devices.

• Refer to the Tasks tab to view the tasks for this lab item.

• Refer to the Topology tab to access the device console(s) and perform the tasks.

• Console access is available for all required devices by clicking the device icon or using

the tab(s) above the console window.

• All necessary preconfigurations have been applied.

• Do not change the enable password or hostname for any device.

• Save your configurations to NVRAM before moving to the next item.

• Click Next at the bottom of the screen to submit this lab and move to the next question.

• When Next is clicked, the lab closes and cannot be reopened.

Options:

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Answer:

See the solution below in Explanation.

Explanation:

To configure static routing on R1 to ensure that it prefers the path through R2 to reach only PC1 on R4’s LAN, you need to create a static route for the host 10.0.0.100/8 with a next-hop address of 20.0.0.2, which is the IP address of R2’s interface connected to R1. You also need to assign a lower administrative distance (AD) to this route than the default AD of 1 for static routes, so that it has a higher preference over other possible routes. For example, you can use an AD of 10 for this route. To create this static route, you need to enter the following commands on R1’s console:

R1#configure terminal R1(config)#ip route 10.0.0.100 255.0.0.0 20.0.0.2 10 R1(config)#end

To configure static routing on R1 that ensures that traffic sourced from R1 will take an alternate path through R3 to PC1 in the event of an outage along the primary path, you need to create another static route for the host 10.0.0.100/8 with a next-hop address of 40.0.0.2, which is the IP address of R3’s interface connected to R1. You also need to assign a higher AD to this route than the AD of the primary route, so that it has a lower preference and acts as a backup route. For example, you can use an AD of 20 for this route. This type of static route is also known as a floating static route. To create this static route, you need to enter the following commands on R1’s console:

R1#configure terminal R1(config)#ip route 10.0.0.100 255.0.0.0 40.0.0.2 20 R1(config)#end

To configure default routes on R1 and R3 to the Internet using the least number of hops, you need to create a static route for the network 0.0.0.0/0 with a next-hop address of the ISP’s interface connected to each router respectively. A default route is a special type of static route that matches any destination address and is used when no other specific route is available. The ISP’s interface connected to R1 has an IP address of 10.0.0.4, and the ISP’s interface connected to R3 has an IP address of 50.0.0.4. To create these default routes, you need to enter the following commands on each router’s console:

On R1: R1#configure terminal R1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.4 R1(config)#end

On R3: R3#configure terminal R3(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 50.0.0.4 R3(config)#end

Question # 280

What is the main difference between traditional networks and controller-based networking?

Options:

Controller-based networks increase TCO for the company, and traditional networks require less investment.

Controller-based networks provide a framework for Innovation, and traditional networks create efficiency.

Controller-based networks are open for application requests, and traditional networks operate manually.

Controller-based networks are a closed ecosystem, and traditional networks take advantage of programmability.

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Question # 281

All physical cabling is in place. A company plans to deploy 32 new sites.

The sites will utilize both IPv4 and IPv6 networks.

1 . Subnet 172.25.0.0/16 to meet the subnet requirements and maximize

the number of hosts

Using the second subnet

• Assign the first usable IP address to e0/0 on Sw1O1

• Assign the last usable IP address to e0/0 on Sw102

2. Subnet to meet the subnet requirements and maximize

the number of hosts

c Using the second subnet

• Assign an IPv6 GUA using a unique 64-Bit interface identifier

on e0/0 on Sw101

• Assign an IPv6 GUA using a unique 64-Bit interface identifier

on eO/O on swi02

Guidelines

This is a lab item in which tasks will be performed on virtual devices.

• Refer to the Tasks tab to view the tasks for this lab item.

• Refer to the Topology tab to access the device console(s) and perform the tasks.

• Console access is available for all required devices by clicking the device icon or using

the tab(s) above the console window.

• All necessary preconfigurations have been applied.

• Do not change the enable password or hostname for any device.

• Save your configurations to NVRAM before moving to the next item.

• Click Next at the bottom of the screen to submit this lab and move to the next question.

• When Next is clicked, the lab closes and cannot be reopened.

Options:

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Answer:

See the Explanation for the solution.

Explanation:

To subnet 172.25.0.0/16 to meet the subnet requirements and maximize the number of hosts, you need to determine how many bits you need to borrow from the host portion of the address to create enough subnets for 32 sites. Since 32 is 2^5, you need to borrow 5 bits, which means your new subnet mask will be /21 or 255.255.248.0. To find the second subnet, you need to add the value of the fifth bit (32) to the third octet of the network address (0), which gives you 172.25.32.0/21 as the second subnet. The first usable IP address in this subnet is 172.25.32.1, and the last usable IP address is 172.25.39.254.

To assign the first usable IP address to e0/0 on Sw101, you need to enter the following commands on the device console:

Sw101#configure terminal Sw101(config)#interface e0/0 Sw101(config-if)#ip address 172.25.32.1 255.255.248.0 Sw101(config-if)#no shutdown Sw101(config-if)#end

To assign the last usable IP address to e0/0 on Sw102, you need to enter the following commands on the device console:

Sw102#configure terminal Sw102(config)#interface e0/0 Sw102(config-if)#ip address 172.25.39.254 255.255.248.0 Sw102(config-if)#no shutdown Sw102(config-if)#end

To subnet an IPv6 GUA to meet the subnet requirements and maximize the number of hosts, you need to determine how many bits you need to borrow from the interface identifier portion of the address to create enough subnets for 32 sites. Since 32 is 2^5, you need to borrow 5 bits, which means your new prefix length will be /69 or ffff:ffff:ffff:fff8::/69 (assuming that your IPv6 GUA has a /64 prefix by default). To find the second subnet, you need to add the value of the fifth bit (32) to the fourth hextet of the network address (0000), which gives you xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:0020::/69 as the second subnet (where xxxx:xxxx:xxxx is your IPv6 GUA prefix). The first and last IPv6 addresses in this subnet are xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:0020::1 and xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:0027:ffff:ffff:ffff:fffe respectively.

To assign an IPv6 GUA using a unique 64-bit interface identifier on e0/0 on Sw101, you need to enter the following commands on the device console (assuming that your IPv6 GUA prefix is 2001:db8::/64):

Sw101#configure terminal Sw101(config)#interface e0/0 Sw101(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:db8::20::1/69 Sw101(config-if)#no shutdown Sw101(config-if)#end

To assign an IPv6 GUA using a unique 64-bit interface identifier on e0/0 on Sw102, you need to enter the following commands on the device console (assuming that your IPv6 GUA prefix is 2001:db8::/64):

Sw102#configure terminal Sw102(config)#interface e0/0 Sw102(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:db8::27::fffe/69 Sw102(config-if)#no shutdown Sw102(config-if)#end

Question # 282

How does machine learning improve the detection of unauthorized network access?

Options:

It monitors for outdated software.

It dictates security policy updates.

It identifies patterns indicating intrusions.

It assigns security clearance levels.

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Question # 283

Three switches must be configured for Layer 2 connectivity. The company requires only the designated VLANs to be configured on their respective switches and permitted accross any links between switches for security purposes. Do not modify or delete VTP configurations.

The network needs two user-defined VLANs configured:

VLAN 110: MARKETING

VLAN 210: FINANCE

1. Configure the VLANs on the designated switches and assign them as access ports to the interfaces connected to the PCs.

2. Configure the e0/2 interfaces on Sw1 and Sw2 as 802.1q trunks with only the required VLANs permitted.

3. Configure the e0/3 interfaces on Sw2 and Sw3 as 802.1q trunks with only the required VLANs permitted.

Options:

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Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name: Cisco Certified Network Associate

Last Update: Apr 1, 2025

Questions: 1005

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