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Professional-Machine-Learning-Engineer Exam Dumps - Google Machine Learning Engineer Questions and Answers

Question # 44

You work for a food product company. Your company's historical sales data is stored in BigQuery You need to use Vertex Al’s custom training service to train multiple TensorFlow models that read the data from BigQuery and predict future sales You plan to implement a data preprocessing algorithm that performs min-max scaling and bucketing on a large number of features before you start experimenting with the models. You want to minimize preprocessing time, cost and development effort How should you configure this workflow?

Options:

A.

Write the transformations into Spark that uses the spark-bigquery-connector and use Dataproc to preprocess the data.

B.

Write SQL queries to transform the data in-place in BigQuery.

C.

Add the transformations as a preprocessing layer in the TensorFlow models.

D.

Create a Dataflow pipeline that uses the BigQuerylO connector to ingest the data process it and write it back to BigQuery.

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Question # 45

You are an ML engineer at a travel company. You have been researching customers’ travel behavior for many years, and you have deployed models that predict customers’ vacation patterns. You have observed that customers’ vacation destinations vary based on seasonality and holidays; however, these seasonal variations are similar across years. You want to quickly and easily store and compare the model versions and performance statistics across years. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Store the performance statistics in Cloud SQL. Query that database to compare the performance statistics across the model versions.

B.

Create versions of your models for each season per year in Vertex AI. Compare the performance statistics across the models in the Evaluate tab of the Vertex AI UI.

C.

Store the performance statistics of each pipeline run in Kubeflow under an experiment for each season per year. Compare the results across the experiments in the Kubeflow UI.

D.

Store the performance statistics of each version of your models using seasons and years as events in Vertex ML Metadata. Compare the results across the slices.

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Question # 46

You recently deployed a model to a Vertex Al endpoint Your data drifts frequently so you have enabled request-response logging and created a Vertex Al Model Monitoring job. You have observed that your model is receiving higher traffic than expected. You need to reduce the model monitoring cost while continuing to quickly detect drift. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Replace the monitoring job with a DataFlow pipeline that uses TensorFlow Data Validation (TFDV).

B.

Replace the monitoring job with a custom SQL scnpt to calculate statistics on the features and predictions in BigQuery.

C.

Decrease the sample_rate parameter in the Randomsampleconfig of the monitoring job.

D.

Increase the monitor_interval parameter in the scheduieconfig of the monitoring job.

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Question # 47

You have been asked to build a model using a dataset that is stored in a medium-sized (~10 GB) BigQuery table. You need to quickly determine whether this data is suitable for model development. You want to create a one-time report that includes both informative visualizations of data distributions and more sophisticated statistical analyses to share with other ML engineers on your team. You require maximum flexibility to create your report. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Use Vertex AI Workbench user-managed notebooks to generate the report.

B.

Use the Google Data Studio to create the report.

C.

Use the output from TensorFlow Data Validation on Dataflow to generate the report.

D.

Use Dataprep to create the report.

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Question # 48

You recently deployed a pipeline in Vertex Al Pipelines that trains and pushes a model to a Vertex Al endpoint to serve real-time traffic. You need to continue experimenting and iterating on your pipeline to improve model performance. You plan to use Cloud Build for CI/CD You want to quickly and easily deploy new pipelines into production and you want to minimize the chance that the new pipeline implementations will break in production. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Set up a CI/CD pipeline that builds and tests your source code If the tests are successful use the Google Cloud console to upload the built container to Artifact Registry and upload the compiled pipeline to Vertex Al Pipelines.

B.

Set up a CI/CD pipeline that builds your source code and then deploys built artifacts into a pre-production environment Run unit tests in the pre-production environment If the tests are successful deploy the pipeline to production.

C.

Set up a CI/CD pipeline that builds and tests your source code and then deploys built artifacts into a pre-production environment. After a successful pipeline run in the pre-production environment deploy the pipeline to production

D.

Set up a CI/CD pipeline that builds and tests your source code and then deploys built arrets into a pre-production environment After a successful pipeline run in the pre-production environment, rebuild the source code, and deploy the artifacts to production

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Question # 49

You trained a model, packaged it with a custom Docker container for serving, and deployed it to Vertex Al Model Registry. When you submit a batch prediction job, it fails with this error "Error model server never became ready Please validate that your model file or container configuration are valid. There are no additional errors in the logs What should you do?

Options:

A.

Add a logging configuration to your application to emit logs to Cloud Logging.

B.

Change the HTTP port in your model's configuration to the default value of 8080

C.

Change the health Route value in your models configuration to /heal thcheck.

D.

Pull the Docker image locally and use the decker run command to launch it locally. Use the docker logs command to explore the error logs.

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Question # 50

You have recently developed a custom model for image classification by using a neural network. You need to automatically identify the values for learning rate, number of layers, and kernel size. To do this, you plan to run multiple jobs in parallel to identify the parameters that optimize performance. You want to minimize custom code development and infrastructure management. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create a Vertex Al pipeline that runs different model training jobs in parallel.

B.

Train an AutoML image classification model.

C.

Create a custom training job that uses the Vertex Al Vizier SDK for parameter optimization.

D.

Create a Vertex Al hyperparameter tuning job.

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Question # 51

You are an ML engineer at a regulated insurance company. You are asked to develop an insurance approval model that accepts or rejects insurance applications from potential customers. What factors should you consider before building the model?

Options:

A.

Redaction, reproducibility, and explainability

B.

Traceability, reproducibility, and explainability

C.

Federated learning, reproducibility, and explainability

D.

Differential privacy federated learning, and explainability

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Question # 52

During batch training of a neural network, you notice that there is an oscillation in the loss. How should you adjust your model to ensure that it converges?

Options:

A.

Increase the size of the training batch

B.

Decrease the size of the training batch

C.

Increase the learning rate hyperparameter

D.

Decrease the learning rate hyperparameter

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Question # 53

Your organization wants to make its internal shuttle service route more efficient. The shuttles currently stop at all pick-up points across the city every 30 minutes between 7 am and 10 am. The development team has already built an application on Google Kubernetes Engine that requires users to confirm their presence and shuttle station one day in advance. What approach should you take?

Options:

A.

1. Build a tree-based regression model that predicts how many passengers will be picked up at each shuttle station.

2. Dispatch an appropriately sized shuttle and provide the map with the required stops based on the prediction.

B.

1. Build a tree-based classification model that predicts whether the shuttle should pick up passengers at each shuttle station.

2. Dispatch an available shuttle and provide the map with the required stops based on the prediction

C.

1. Define the optimal route as the shortest route that passes by all shuttle stations with confirmed attendance at the given time under capacity constraints.

2 Dispatch an appropriately sized shuttle and indicate the required stops on the map

D.

1. Build a reinforcement learning model with tree-based classification models that predict the presence of passengers at shuttle stops as agents and a reward function around a distance-based metric

2. Dispatch an appropriately sized shuttle and provide the map with the required stops based on the simulated outcome.

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Exam Name: Google Professional Machine Learning Engineer
Last Update: Apr 5, 2025
Questions: 285
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