The act of giving birth is called parturition. Parturition involves the process of labor and delivery, where the fetus and placenta are expelled from the uterus. It includes several stages: dilation of the cervix, delivery of the baby, and delivery of the placenta.
References:
Williams Obstetrics by F. Gary Cunningham
Obstetrics: Normal and Problem Pregnancies by Steven G. Gabbe, Jennifer R. Niebyl, and Joe Leigh Simpson
Question 13
A governmental agency having the legal responsibility for enforcing proper drug manufacture and clinical use is called:
Options:
A.
National Formulary
B.
Food and Drug Administration
C.
The Department of 1 lealth
D.
National Drug Abuse Administration
Answer:
B
Explanation:
TheFood and Drug Administration (FDA)is the U.S. governmental agency responsible for enforcing laws and regulations related to the manufacture, marketing, and clinical use of drugs, medical devices, and food products. The FDA ensures that these products are safe, effective, and properly labeled.
National Formulary: A publication that lists medications and their standards.
The Department of Health: General reference to various health departments, not specifically responsible for drug enforcement.
National Drug Abuse Administration: Not a correct agency name; it might refer to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) or the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).
[Reference:, "About the FDA." U.S. Food and Drug Administration, https://www.fda.gov/about-fda, , ]
Question 14
A patient with a rapid pulse has:
Options:
A.
tachycardia
B.
tachypnea
C.
bradycardia
D.
bradypnea
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A patient with a rapid pulse hastachycardia. Tachycardia is defined as a heart rate that exceeds the normal resting rate, typically over 100 beats per minute in adults. It can result from various factors including stress, exercise, or medical conditions.Reference:Nationally Registered Certified Medical Assistant study materials, cardiology references.
Question 15
The outer layer of the skin is known as the:
Options:
A.
Dermis
B.
Epidermis
C.
Hypodermis
D.
Subcutaneous layer
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin, providing a protective barrier against environmental damage from pathogens, UV radiation, and water loss. It is composed of multiple layers of keratinocytes, which produce the protein keratin, giving the skin its strength and resilience. The epidermis is avascular (contains no blood vessels) and relies on the dermis for nutrient and waste exchange. The outermost layer of the epidermis, the stratum corneum, consists of dead, flattened cells that are continuously shed and replaced by new cells from the deeper layers.