An inflamed condition of the tendon and tendon muscles:
Options:
A.
torticollis
B.
tendonitis
C.
epicondylitis
D.
Distrain
Answer:
B
Explanation:
An inflamed condition of the tendon and tendon muscles is referred to as tendonitis. Tendonitis is the inflammation or irritation of a tendon, often caused by overuse or repetitive movements. It commonly affects the shoulders, elbows, wrists, knees, and heels.
References:
Tendinopathy: From Basic Science to Clinical Management by Savio L-Y. Woo and Per A. F. H. Renström
Principles of Orthopedic Practice by Roger H. Michael
Question 41
Tissues are composed of
Options:
A.
muscles
B.
flesh
C.
cells
D.
organs
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Tissues are composed of cells. A tissue is a group of similar cells that perform a specific function. There are four primary types of tissues in the human body: epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous tissues. Each type of tissue has a distinct structure and function that contributes to the overall physiology of the body.
References:
Junqueira's Basic Histology: Text and Atlas by Anthony L. Mescher
Human Anatomy & Physiology by Elaine N. Marieb and Katja Hoehn
Question 42
When performing a differential white blood cell count a basophil will be recognized by
Options:
A.
large blue to purple staining granules
B.
a segmented nucleus, but the granu les have no specific color__________________________
C.
large red to bronze staining granules
D.
none of the above
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Basophils are a type of white blood cell that can be identified under a microscope by their large blue to purple staining granules. These granules contain histamine and heparin, which play a role in inflammatory responses and allergic reactions. Basophils are involved in immune system responses and can be recognized during a differential white blood cell count due to their distinctive staining properties and granule appearance.
References:
Clinical Hematology and Fundamentals of Hemostasis
Wintrobe's Clinical Hematology
Question 43
The abbreviation for every two hours is
Options:
A.
Q.2h
B.
F.hs.2
C.
Q.T.H.
D.
E.E.2hr
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The abbreviation for every two hours is Q.2h. This medical abbreviation is derived from Latin "quaque 2 hora," meaning "every two hours." It is commonly used in medical prescriptions and instructions to indicate the frequency of medication administration or other recurring treatments.