User-Experience-Designer Exam Dumps - Salesforce Designers Questions and Answers

Card sorting is a technique that helps UX designers understand the mental model of users and how they organize information into categories. Card sorting involves giving users a set of cards, each with a piece of information or a feature, and asking them to sort them into groups that make sense to them. The designer can then analyze the results and identify patterns, similarities, and differences among the users’ categorizations. Card sorting can help the designer suggest a suitable architecture for the new internal community, based on how the employees think about the site’s content and functionality. Card sorting can be done in person or online, using tools like OptimalSort or UserZoom1. References:

• [Salesforce Certified User Experience Designer Exam Guide], Section 2.1: Conduct user research
• [UX Designer Certification Prep: User Research], Unit 3: User Research Methods
• [Prepare for Your UX Designer Credential], Trailmix: User Research
• [Card Sorting: A Definitive Guide]1

According to the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1, the minimum color contrast ratio for normal text is4.5:11. This means that the difference in brightness (luminance) between the text color and the background color should be at least 4.5 times.This ensures that the text is readable by people with moderately low vision, color deficiencies, or contrast sensitivity1. The contrast ratio can be calculated using the formula:

L2​+0.05L1​+0.05​

whereL1​is the relative luminance of the lighter color andL2​is the relative luminance of the darker color2.The relative luminance is a value between 0 and 1, where 0 is black and 1 is white2.The contrast ratio can range from 1:1 (white on white) to 21:1 (black on white)2.

The contrast ratio requirement for normal text is lower for larger text or bold text, as they are easier to read at lower contrast.For large text (18 point or 14 point bold), the minimum contrast ratio is3:11.For graphics and user interface components, such as form input borders, the minimum contrast ratio is also3:13.For level AAA conformance, the minimum contrast ratio for normal text is7:1and for large text is4.5:11.

To evaluate the color contrast ratio of a site, there are various tools available, such as theContrast Checkeror theContrast Ratiotool. These tools allow users to enter the text color and the background color and see the contrast ratio and whether it meets the WCAG guidelines. They also provide suggestions for improving the contrast ratio if needed.

References:

• Understanding Success Criterion 1.4.3: Contrast (Minimum)
• Contrast Ratio - WCAG Color Contrast Checker
• WebAIM: Contrast Checker
• WCAG: Accessible colour and contrast ratios
• Contrast ratio - WCAG WG

A/B testing is a testing method that compares two versions of a user interface design to measure which one performs better in terms of a specific goal, such as form completions. A/B testing can help the UX Designer to evaluate the effectiveness of different design elements, such as layout, color, typography, copy, etc. A/B testing can also help the UX Designer to optimize the conversion rate of the landing page and increase the number of leads generated. References: [A/B Testing], [Optimize Your Landing Pages with A/B Testing]

Accordion elements are UI components that allow users to expand and collapse sections of content. They are useful for organizing information in a limited space, such as on mobile devices. However, they also have some usability challenges, such as discoverability, accessibility, and navigation. To improve the usability of accordion elements in a mobile environment, two possible ways are:

• Include persistent headings. Persistent headings are the labels that indicate the content of each section and allow users to tap on them to expand or collapse the content. Persistent headings should be visible at all times, even when the content is expanded, so that users can easily see the context and switch between sections. Persistent headings should also be clear, concise, and descriptive, so that users can understand what each section contains and decide whether to explore it or not. [UX Designer Certification Prep: User Interface Design Principles], [UX Designer Certification Prep: Mobile Design]
• Only allow users to open one selection at a time. This means that when a user taps on a heading to expand a section, any other previously expanded section should automatically collapse. This prevents the content from becoming too long and overwhelming for the user,and also helps to maintain the focus and hierarchy of the information. It also reduces the need for scrolling and the risk of losing the position of the headings. [UX Designer Certification Prep: User Interface Design Principles], [UX Designer Certification Prep: Mobile Design]

Nesting an accordion inside of another is not a good way to improve the usability of accordion elements in a mobile environment, because it creates a complex and confusing structure that is hard to navigate and understand. It also increases the cognitive load and the number of taps required for the user to access the information. Using the ‘back’ browser button to collapse content is also not a good way to improve the usability of accordion elements in a mobile environment, because it breaks the user’s expectation and the consistency of the UI. The ‘back’ browser button should be used to go back to the previous page or screen, not to collapse the content within the same page or screen. It also makes it difficult for the user to return to the expanded content if they want to. [UX Designer Certification Prep: User Interface Design Principles], [UX Designer Certification Prep: Mobile Design] References: [UX Designer Certification Prep: User Interface Design Principles], [UX Designer Certification Prep: Mobile Design]

The design should be optimized for color contrast-ratio and screen-reading technology, as these are the best practices for designing for visually impaired people12. Color contrast-ratio is the difference in brightness and color between the foreground and the background of a text or an image3. A high color contrast-ratio makes the text or the image more visible and readable for people with low vision or color blindness4. Screen-reading technology is a software that converts text and images on a screen into speech or braille output for people who are blind or have severe vision loss. A design that is compatible with screen-reading technology ensures that the content and functionality of the product are accessible and understandable for these users. References: Accessibility Standards - Salesforce Help, How to Configure Salesforce for your Blind and Low Vision Users - Salesforce Admins, Color Contrast Ratio - WebAIM, Color Contrast Checker - WebAIM, [Screen Readers - WebAIM], [Screen Reader User Survey #8 Results - WebAIM]

The correct answer is B. When designing for a visually impaired audience, it is important to optimize for color contrast-ratio and screen-reading technology. This will ensure that the design is accessible to those with visual impairments. Color contrast-ratio ensures that the text is easily readable, while screen-reading technology allows people with visual impairments to access the content on the website using a screen reader. Additionally, Salesforce has some great resources on designing for accessibility, such as their Accessibility Design Guide [1] and their Accessibility Best Practices [2].

[1] https://www.salesforce.com/content/dam/web/en_us/www/documents/salesforce-accessibility-design-guide.pdf [2]  https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.salesforce_accessibility_best_practices.meta/salesforce_accessibility_best_practices/accessibility_best_practices_intro.htm

Audience targeting is a page layout feature that allows admins to create different versions of a Lightning page for different audiences, such as user profiles, roles, or permissions. Audience targeting can be used to control the visibility of the entire page or specific components on the page, such as tabs, fields, or sections. Audience targeting can help create personalized and relevant experiences for different types of users, and reduce the need for multiple page layouts1.

Audience targeting is the most suitable feature for the UX Designer to use in this case, because it can help them customize the Order record page layout for internal and external users, without creating separate page layouts. For example, the UX Designer can use audience targeting to show or hide certain fields, sections, or tabs based on the user’s profile or permission set. This way, the UX Designer can ensure that each user sees only the information that is relevant and appropriate for them.

Field-level security is a feature that allows admins to restrict the access and editability of fields for different users, based on their profiles or permission sets. Field-level security can help protect sensitive or confidential data, and enforce data quality and integrity. However, field-level security does not affect the visibility of fields on the page layout, only the access and editability. Field-level security also does not apply to other components on the page, such as tabs or sections2.

Dynamic forms is a feature that allows admins to add, group, and reorder fields and sections on a Lightning page using the Lightning App Builder. Dynamic forms can help create flexible and dynamic page layouts that can adapt to different contexts and scenarios. Dynamic forms also support visibility rules, which can be used to show or hide fields or sections based on filters or conditions. However, dynamic forms are not available for all standard objects, and they do not support audience targeting. Dynamic forms also do not affect the visibility of other components on the page, such as tabs34.

References: 1: Audience Targeting for Lightning Pages 2: Field-Level Security | Salesforce Security Guide - Salesforce Developers 3: Dynamic Forms Tips and Considerations - Salesforce 4: Salesforce Dynamic Forms: Overview & Deep Dive Tutorial

The best onboarding design practice for Cloud Kicks would be to identify the message, audience, and purpose for content. This would help them tailor the content to the different needs and preferences of their employees, and provide them with the most relevant and useful information. Providing written help documentation as the single source of truth for learning about new features (A) might not be engaging or effective for all users, especially those who prefer visual or interactive learning. Creating pop-ups to give users a full visualization of a product © might be intrusive or overwhelming for some users, and might not explain the benefits or features of the product clearly. Identifying the message, audience, and purpose for content (B) isa key step in creating user-centered onboarding design, as it helps to define the goals, scope, and tone of the content, and to align it with the user’s needs, expectations, and motivations. References:

• [UX Designer Certification Prep: Onboarding Design]
• [UX Designer Certification Prep: Content Strategy]
• [Salesforce Certified User Experience Designer Exam Guide]

 Inviting developers to user testing is a good way to help them see the value of the design changes and understand the user needs and pain points. User testing is a method of evaluating a product or service by observing how real users interact with it and collecting feedback. By witnessing the user testing sessions, developers can see how the design changes improve the user experience, such as increasing usability, satisfaction, engagement, or conversion. User testing can also help developers empathize with the users and collaborate better with the designer. References:

• [User Testing]

  The Salesforce app allows administrators to customize the brand color and the loading page logo to match the company’s branding. The brand color affects the key user interface elements such as the header, buttons, and search bar. The loading page logo is the image that appears after a mobile user logs in. These elements can be customized from Setup by entering Salesforce Branding in the Quick Find box, then selecting Salesforce Branding. The other elements, such as the search bar layout, the background image, and the focus link color, are not customizable in the Salesforce app. References:

• Customize Salesforce Mobile App Branding
• How Salesforce App Branding Works

 Experience Cloud is the Salesforce solution that enables businesses to create engaging and personalized digital experiences for their customers, partners, and employees. Experience Cloud can easily integrate customer relationship management (CRM) data from Sales Cloud, Service Cloud, and other Salesforce products to provide a seamless and consistent experience across different touchpoints. Experience Cloud can also leverage the power of Commerce Cloud to create B2B sales portals that allow buyers to browse, order, and pay for products online. Experience Cloud offers various templates, components, and tools to design and build customized and branded B2B sales portals that meet the needs and expectations of the target audience. References: Experience Cloud Overview, Learn About B2B Commerce, Salesforce B2B Commerce Basics