HPE7-A02 Exam Dumps - HP Certification Questions and Answers

When integrating ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) with ClearPass Device Insight (CPDI), it is important to understand how device profiling and classification work between the two solutions:

1. CPPM and CPDI Integration Overview

CPPM is primarily used for access control and policy enforcement, while CPDI specializes in device profiling and classification through advanced analytics and machine learning.

Integration allows CPPM to leverage CPDI's enhanced profiling capabilities for more accurate device identification and policy enforcement.

2. Detailed Analysis of Each Option

A. CPPM no longer supports any Device Profiler features and relies on CPDI for this profile information:

Incorrect: CPPM still supports its own basic device profiling features and can operate independently. However, when integrated with CPDI, CPPM can use CPDI’s advanced profiling capabilities as a supplement.

B. CPDI must be configured as an audit server on CPPM for the integration to be successful:

Incorrect: CPDI is not configured as an audit server on CPPM. Integration is achieved via API integration and communication between the two solutions, not through audit server settings.

C. CPDI must have security analysis disabled on it for the integration to be successful:

Incorrect: Security analysis does not need to be disabled for integration. In fact, CPDI’s security analysis enhances the classification process by identifying anomalous behaviors.

D. CPPM can submit profile information to CPDI, but if CPDI derives a different classification, CPDI takes precedence:

Correct:

CPPM and CPDI exchange profile data, but CPDI has more advanced device classification capabilities due to its machine learning-based engine.

When CPDI derives a different classification than CPPM, CPDI's classification is considered more accurate and takes precedence.

This ensures that policies are based on the most reliable device classification.

References

Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager and Device Insight Integration Guide.

ClearPass Device Profiling and Classification Documentation.

Best Practices for CPPM and CPDI Integration in Network Security.

When using HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Device Insight (CPDI) and you need to reclassify a device to a custom type and apply this classification to all devices with similar attributes, both already discovered and newly discovered, you should follow these steps:

1.Navigate to the device details in CPDI.

2.Select the option to reclassify the device.

3.Create a user rule based on the desired attributes of the device.

4.Choose the "Save & Reclassify" option.

This process ensures that the device is reclassified according to the new custom type and that the rule is applied to all existing and future devices with matching attributes, maintaining consistent classification across the network.

Comprehensive Detailed Explanation

The configuration includes the command aaa authentication allow-fail-through, which specifies that if the TACACS+ server fails to respond (e.g., times out), the switch will proceed to the next authentication method in the sequence, which is local. In this scenario:

The switch first attempts to authenticate the user against the TACACS+ server.

When the TACACS+ server fails to respond, the switch falls back to local authentication.

The user netadmin is a local account configured on the switch and belongs to the operators group.

As a result, the user is successfully authenticated locally and is granted operator level access.

References

Aruba AOS-CX User Guide: Authentication fallback mechanisms.

TACACS+ fallback behavior for HPE Aruba switches.

When an AOS-CX switch implements User-Based Tunneling (UBT) to a cluster of three HPE Aruba Networking gateways, the switch determines to which gateway to tunnel each user's traffic based on the particular gateway assigned as that user's active user designated gateway. This ensures that traffic is efficiently distributed and managed according to the designated gateway for each user.

1.User Designated Gateway: Each user's traffic is tunneled to a specific gateway that has been designated for that user, ensuring efficient handling of traffic.

2.Traffic Distribution: This method allows for balanced distribution of user traffic across multiple gateways, enhancing network performance and reliability.

3.Gateway Assignment: The switch uses the assigned gateway for each user to determine the tunneling path, ensuring that traffic is directed to the appropriate gateway.

To capture only the traffic sent in the mirroring session between an AOS-CX switch and a management station running Wireshark, you should apply a capture filter that isolates the specific traffic of interest. In this case, using the filter udp port 5555 will capture the traffic associated with the mirroring session. This is because AOS-CX switches typically use UDP port 5555 for mirrored traffic, ensuring that only the relevant mirrored packets are captured and excluding other traffic generated by the management station.

Tagging Applications: In HPE Aruba Networking SSE (Secure Service Edge), tagging is an efficient way to group multiple applications together for simplified management and rule creation.

Tags can be applied to applications, and a single policy rule can be configured to use the tag as the destination.

This eliminates the need to create multiple rules for each individual application, streamlining policy configuration.

Option B: Correct. Applying the same tag to multiple applications allows you to select the tag as the destination in a single policy rule, meeting the requirement efficiently.

Option A: Incorrect. Associating applications with the IdP and selecting "any" for the destination lacks granularity and security.

Option C: Incorrect. Using connector zones is more appropriate for network-level segmentation rather than grouping application policies.

Option D: Incorrect. Web profiles are generally used for web-based traffic policies, not for grouping applications in general.

For a faster way to discover if a gateway starts detecting threats in traffic, admins should set up email notifications using HPE Aruba Networking Central's global alert settings. This setup ensures that the security team is promptly informed via email whenever the IDS/IPS on the gateways detects any threats, allowing for immediate investigation and response.

1.Email Notifications: By configuring email notifications, admins can receive real-time alerts directly to their inbox, reducing the time to discover and react to security incidents.

2.Global Alert Settings: HPE Aruba Networking Central's global alert settings allow for customization of alerts based on specific security events and thresholds, providing flexibility in monitoring and response.

3.Proactive Monitoring: This proactive approach ensures that the security team is always aware of potential threats without the need to constantly check the Security Dashboard manually.

RADIUS Accounting:

RADIUS accounting enables network devices to report client session details (e.g., IP addresses, session duration, bandwidth usage) to CPPM.

Interim updates ensure CPPM receives ongoing updates about the client’s session, enabling accurate tracking.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect. Syslog logging sends general system logs, not client session details.

Option B: Incorrect. Dynamic authorization (CoA) handles session changes but does not provide usage tracking.

Option C: Correct. RADIUS accounting with interim updates tracks client IP addresses and bandwidth utilization.

Option D: Incorrect. IF-MAP interfaces are used for metadata sharing, not for RADIUS-based tracking.

Why MD5 Authentication on Lag 1 is Preferred:

Lag 1 is the primary link between Switch-2 and Switch-1, both of which are Layer 3 switches running OSPF.

By enabling MD5 authentication, OSPF routers exchange authenticated packets, preventing unauthorized or rogue OSPF routers from forming adjacencies or injecting routes.

MD5 is a secure authentication method and ensures the integrity and authenticity of OSPF communications.

Other Options Analysis:

A. Configure OSPF authentication on VLANs 10-19 in password mode: While configuring authentication on VLAN interfaces could secure VLAN-specific OSPF traffic, it is less effective because the main threat of rogue OSPF comes from unauthorized L3 devices connected via the backbone (Lag 1).

C. Disable OSPF entirely on VLANs 10-19: Disabling OSPF on these VLANs is not a preferred solution because OSPF is needed to route traffic in this design.

D. Configure passive-interface as the OSPF default and disable OSPF passive on Lag 1: While passive interfaces prevent OSPF from forming adjacencies, it does not directly prevent rogue routers. Passive mode only limits OSPF advertisements on specific interfaces.