FCP_FAZ_AN-7.4 Exam Dumps - Fortinet Security Operations Questions and Answers

When you frequently use the same search parameters in FortiAnalyzer’s Log View, setting up a reusable filter or view can save considerable time. Here’s an analysis of each option:

Option A - Configure a Custom Dashboard:

Custom dashboards are useful for displaying a variety of widgets and summaries on network activity, performance, and threat data, but they are not designed for storing specific search filters for log views.

Conclusion: Incorrect.

Option B - Configure a Custom View:

Custom views in FortiAnalyzer allow analysts to save specific search filters and configurations. By setting up a custom view, you can retain your frequently used search parameters and quickly access them without needing to reapply filters each time. This option is specifically designed to streamline the process of recurring log searches.

Conclusion: Correct.

Option C - Configure a Data Selector:

Data selectors are used to define specific types of data for FortiAnalyzer reports and widgets. They are useful in reports but are not meant for saving and reusing log search parameters in Log View.

Conclusion: Incorrect.

Option D - Configure a Macro and Apply It to Device Groups:

Macros in FortiAnalyzer are generally used for automation tasks, not for saving log search filters. Applying macros to device groups does not fulfill the requirement of saving specific log view search parameters.

Conclusion: Incorrect.

Conclusion:

Correct Answer: B. Configure a custom view.

Custom views allow you to save specific search filters, enabling quick access to frequently used parameters in Log View.

References:

FortiAnalyzer 7.4.1 documentation on creating and using custom views for log searches.

The command diagnose sql status sqlreportd is used in FortiAnalyzer to obtain specific information about the SQL reporting process and caching status. Here’s what this command accomplishes and an analysis of each option:

Command Functionality:

sqlreportd is the FortiAnalyzer daemon responsible for managing SQL-based reporting processes.

The diagnose sql status sqlreportd command provides information on active SQL query connections and the hcache (historical cache) status, which helps in monitoring and troubleshooting SQL report generation.

Option Analysis:

Option A - To View a List of Scheduled Reports:

This option is incorrect because the command does not list scheduled reports. Instead, it focuses on SQL reporting processes and cache details.

Option B - To List the Current SQL Processes Running:

While the command may show active SQL connections, its primary focus is not a detailed list of all SQL processes but rather the connections and cache status for reporting.

Option C - To Display the SQL Query Connections and hcache Status:

This is correct. The command specifically provides information on SQL query connections related to the reporting process (sqlreportd) and displays the hcache status.

Option D - To Identify the Database Log Insertion Status:

This is incorrect. The command does not provide details on log insertion status. Log insertion status is typically monitored through different diagnostic commands focused on database processes and log handling.

Conclusion:

Correct Answer: C. To display the SQL query connections and hcache status

This command is used to monitor SQL reporting activities and cache status, aiding in the analysis of report generation performance and connection health.

References:

FortiAnalyzer 7.4.1 documentation on SQL diagnostic commands, particularly those related to reporting (sqlreportd) and caching mechanisms.

The requirement here is to construct a SQL query that retrieves logs with specific fields, namely "Source IP" and "Destination Port," for entries where the source IP address matches 10.0.1.10. The correct syntax is essential for selecting, filtering, ordering, and grouping the results as shown in the expected outcome.

Analysis of the Options:

Option A Explanation:

SELECT srcip AS "Source IP", dstport AS "Destination Port": This syntax selects srcip and dstport, renaming them to "Source IP" and "Destination Port" respectively in the output.

FROM $log: Specifies the log table as the data source.

WHERE $filter AND srcip = '10.0.1.10': This line filters logs to only include entries with srcip equal to 10.0.1.10.

ORDER BY dstport DESC: Orders the results in descending order by dstport.

GROUP BY srcip, dstport: Groups results by srcip and dstport, which is valid SQL syntax.

This option meets all the requirements to get the expected results accurately.

Option B Explanation:

WHERE $filter AND Source IP != '10.0.1.10': Uses != instead of =. This would exclude logs from the specified IP 10.0.1.10, which is contrary to the expected result.

Option C Explanation:

The ORDER BY clause appears before the FROM clause, which is incorrect syntax. SQL requires the FROM clause to follow the SELECT clause directly.

Option D Explanation:

The GROUP BY clause should follow the FROM clause. However, here, it’s located after WHERE, making it syntactically incorrect.

Conclusion:

Correct Answer: A. Option A

This option aligns perfectly with standard SQL syntax and filters correctly for srcip = '10.0.1.10', while ordering and grouping as required.

References:

FortiAnalyzer 7.4.1 SQL query capabilities and syntax for report customization.

In FortiOS 7.4.1 and FortiAnalyzer 7.4.1, the "Unhandled" status in logs typically signifies that the FortiGate encountered a security event but did not take any specific action to block or alter it. This usually occurs in the context of Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) logs.

IPS logs with action=pass: When the IPS engine inspects traffic and determines that it does not match any known attack signatures or violate any configured policies, it assigns the action "pass". Since no action is taken to block or modify this traffic, the status is logged as "Unhandled."

Let's look at why the other options are incorrect:

An AV log with action=quarantine: Antivirus (AV) logs with the action "quarantine" indicate that a file was detected as malicious and moved to quarantine. This is a definitive action, so the status wouldn't be "Unhandled."

A WebFilter log will action=dropped: WebFilter logs with the action "dropped" indicate that web traffic was blocked according to the configured web filtering policies. Again, this is a specific action taken, not an "Unhandled" event.

An AppControl log with action=blocked: Application Control logs with the action "blocked" mean that an application was denied access based on the defined application control rules. This is also a clear action, not "Unhandled."