Risk is characterized by uncertainty, which refers to the probability of an event occurring, and the potential for loss, which relates to the consequences or impact of the event if it does occur. These two aspects are fundamental to understanding and managing risk in any project123.
References: The concept of risk as having elements of uncertainty and potential loss is widely accepted in project management literature and is reflected in various educational resources and certifications related to the field123.
Question 9
Which of the following is a possible disadvantage of shared leadership?
Options:
A.
Some groups require more direction and need a central leader
B.
Some groups cannot reach their full potential without a central leader
C.
Decision making can take more time
D.
All of the above
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Explanation:
Shared leadership, where leadership responsibilities are distributed among team members rather than centralized in a single leader, can have several disadvantages. Some groups indeed require more direction and benefit from having a central figure of authority to guide them (Option A). Additionally, in certain contexts, a central leader is necessary to help a group reach its full potential by providing vision and decisive action (Option B). Furthermore, shared leadership can sometimes lead to slower decision-making processes because it involves more individuals in the decision-making process, which can complicate consensus-building (Option C). Therefore, all of the above options are possible disadvantages of shared leadership.
Question 10
What is the final phase of a project?
Options:
A.
Execution
B.
Termination
C.
Evaluation
D.
Planning
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Explanation:
The final phase of a project is Termination. This phase involves finalizing all project activities, deliverables, and documentation to ensure they meet the project requirements and standards. It’s the phase where the project is formally closed and a final review is held to learn from the successes and mistakes, which is then taken forward to the next project. References: = This information aligns with the practices described in resources about Project Portfolio Management (PPM) and is consistent with the guidelines provided by the Project Management Institute (PMI)12.
Question 11
True or False: Buying house insurance is a type of risk management.
Options:
A.
True
B.
False
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Explanation:
Buying house insurance is indeed a type of risk management. In the context of project management, risk management involves identifying, analyzing, and responding to risk factors throughout the life of a project in the most efficient way. The primary goal is to minimize the impact of risks on the project’s objectives. Buying insurance is a risk transfer strategy, which is one of the risk responses identified in the PMBOK Guide. It transfers the financial risk of property damage from the homeowner to the insurance company, thus managing the potential negative impact on the homeowner’s financial state.
References: = PMBOK Guide, 6th Edition, Chapter 11: Project Risk Management; Project Management Institute’s standards and certifications for the Project Management Professional (PMP)® certification include risk management as a key component1.