Changed CIPT Exam Questions

A just-in-time notice (JIT notice) refers to the practice of providing users with relevant privacy information at the point when they are about to engage in a specific activity that involves data collection. This approach ensures that users are informed about how their data will be used right when it is most relevant to them. For example, presenting a privacy notice when a user attempts to comment on an online article fits this description. This JIT notice informs the user about how their comment data will be processed and stored, ensuring they are aware of the privacy implications at the moment they need to be.

Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PETs) such as multiparty computation and differential privacy are designed to protect sensitive data while still allowing it to be useful for analysis and other purposes. Multiparty computation enables parties to jointly compute a function over their inputs while keeping those inputs private. Differential privacy provides a way to maximize the accuracy of queries from statistical databases while minimizing the chances of identifying its entries. This dual focus on protecting data privacy while maintaining data utility is the primary goal of these technologies.References: IAPP Certification Textbooks, Chapter on PETs, and their Applications in Privacy Management.

The main function of a breach response center is to address privacy incidents by managing the response to data breaches and other security incidents. This includes identifying, containing, and mitigating the impact of breaches, as well as coordinating communication with affected parties and regulatory bodies.

References:

IAPP CIPT Study Guide: Incident Response and Breach Management.

IAPP Certified Information Privacy Technologist (CIPT) Handbook: Section on Incident Management and Breach Response.

The capabilities described, such as allowing for selective disclosure of attributes, permitting the sharing of attribute references instead of actual values, and enabling alteration or deletion of information, align with the privacy engineering objective of disassociability. Disassociability refers to the ability to separate data from the individual to whom it pertains, thereby minimizing the linkage between personal data and the data subject. This concept is crucial for reducing privacy risks and ensuring that personal information is only shared on a need-to-know basis. The IAPP emphasizes disassociability as a fundamental principle in privacy engineering, helping to protect individuals' privacy by limiting the exposure of their personal information.