Authentic IAPP Certification Exam CIPP-C Questions Answers

The collection and use of the individual’s name and email address by a British Columbia-based wellness app that has various non-healthcare related uses would fall under the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA). PIPEDA applies to private sector organizations across Canada that handle personal information in the course of commercial activities, regardless of the province where the data is stored or the organization is based, as long as the activity is not exclusively within a province that has substantially similar provincial legislation to PIPEDA. Since the app is used for purposes beyond health care and operates inter-provincially, PIPEDA is the applicable legislation.

The case of Abika.com was significant in establishing the jurisdiction of the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) over foreign entities processing personal data of Canadians. In this case, the Federal Court ruled that the OPC had the authority to investigate complaints about a US-based company, Abika.com, which was collecting, using, and disclosing the personal information of individuals in Canada for background checks. This case helped to affirm the OPC's role in overseeing how Canadian citizens' personal information is handled by companies, regardless of their geographic location, ensuring that the privacy rights of Canadians are respected by foreign operators engaging with Canadian data subjects.

According to the Canadian Standards Association (CSA) Model Code, which forms part of the principles under PIPEDA, when errors in personal information are identified by the individual to whom the data pertains, the organization is required to amend the information as necessary to correct the inaccuracies. This obligation ensures that personal information held by an organization is accurate, complete, and up-to-date, particularly when it is used to make decisions about the individual. Therefore, the real estate firm should amend any information that the woman identifies as erroneous, as stated in option B. This approach ensures compliance with the accuracy principle of the CSA Model Code.