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312-50 Exam Dumps - ECCouncil Certified Ethical Hacker Questions and Answers

Question # 4

A Network Administrator was recently promoted to Chief Security Officer at a local university. One of employee's new responsibilities is to manage the implementation of an RFID card access system to a new server room on campus. The server room will house student enrollment information that is securely backed up to an off-site location.

During a meeting with an outside consultant, the Chief Security Officer explains that he is concerned that the existing security controls have not been designed properly. Currently, the Network Administrator is responsible for approving and issuing RFID card access to the server room, as well as reviewing the electronic access logs on a weekly basis.

Which of the following is an issue with the situation?

Options:

A.

Segregation of duties

B.

Undue influence

C.

Lack of experience

D.

Inadequate disaster recovery plan

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Question # 5

A security policy will be more accepted by employees if it is consistent and has the support of

Options:

A.

coworkers.

B.

executive management.

C.

the security officer.

D.

a supervisor.

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Question # 6

Which of the following is a symmetric cryptographic standard?

Options:

A.

DSA

B.

PKI

C.

RSA

D.

3DES

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Question # 7

Which of the following network attacks takes advantage of weaknesses in the fragment reassembly functionality of the TCP/IP protocol stack?

Options:

A.

Teardrop

B.

SYN flood

C.

Smurf attack

D.

Ping of death

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Question # 8

A computer science student needs to fill some information into a secured Adobe PDF job application that was received from a prospective employer. Instead of requesting a new document that allowed the forms to be completed, the student decides to write a script that pulls passwords from a list of commonly used passwords to try against the secured PDF until the correct password is found or the list is exhausted.

Which cryptography attack is the student attempting?

Options:

A.

Man-in-the-middle attack

B.

Brute-force attack

C.

Dictionary attack

D.

Session hijacking

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Question # 9

If an e-commerce site was put into a live environment and the programmers failed to remove the secret entry point that was used during the application development, what is this secret entry point known as?

Options:

A.

SDLC process

B.

Honey pot

C.

SQL injection

D.

Trap door

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Question # 10

A security analyst is performing an audit on the network to determine if there are any deviations from the security policies in place. The analyst discovers that a user from the IT department had a dial-out modem installed. Which security policy must the security analyst check to see if dial-out modems are allowed?

Options:

A.

Firewall-management policy

B.

Acceptable-use policy

C.

Remote-access policy

D.

Permissive policy

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Question # 11

In the OSI model, where does PPTP encryption take place?

Options:

A.

Transport layer

B.

Application layer

C.

Data link layer

D.

Network layer

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Question # 12

Which of the following examples best represents a logical or technical control?

Options:

A.

Security tokens

B.

Heating and air conditioning

C.

Smoke and fire alarms

D.

Corporate security policy

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Question # 13

John the Ripper is a technical assessment tool used to test the weakness of which of the following?

Options:

A.

Usernames

B.

File permissions

C.

Firewall rulesets

D.

Passwords

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Exam Code: 312-50
Exam Name: Ethical Hacking and Countermeasures
Last Update: Jan 31, 2025
Questions: 765
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