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312-50 Exam Dumps - ECCouncil Certified Ethical Hacker Questions and Answers

Question # 14

Which type of scan measures a person's external features through a digital video camera?

Options:

A.

Iris scan

B.

Retinal scan

C.

Facial recognition scan

D.

Signature kinetics scan

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Question # 15

When does the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI-DSS) require organizations to perform external and internal penetration testing?

Options:

A.

At least once a year and after any significant upgrade or modification

B.

At least once every three years or after any significant upgrade or modification

C.

At least twice a year or after any significant upgrade or modification

D.

At least once every two years and after any significant upgrade or modification

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Question # 16

How can a policy help improve an employee's security awareness?

Options:

A.

By implementing written security procedures, enabling employee security training, and promoting the benefits of security

B.

By using informal networks of communication, establishing secret passing procedures, and immediately terminating employees

C.

By sharing security secrets with employees, enabling employees to share secrets, and establishing a consultative help line

D.

By decreasing an employee's vacation time, addressing ad-hoc employment clauses, and ensuring that managers know employee strengths

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Question # 17

How do employers protect assets with security policies pertaining to employee surveillance activities?

Options:

A.

Employers promote monitoring activities of employees as long as the employees demonstrate trustworthiness.

B.

Employers use informal verbal communication channels to explain employee monitoring activities to employees.

C.

Employers use network surveillance to monitor employee email traffic, network access, and to record employee keystrokes.

D.

Employers provide employees written statements that clearly discuss the boundaries of monitoring activities and consequences.

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Question # 18

Which of the following describes the characteristics of a Boot Sector Virus?

Options:

A.

Moves the MBR to another location on the RAM and copies itself to the original location of the MBR

B.

Moves the MBR to another location on the hard disk and copies itself to the original location of the MBR

C.

Modifies directory table entries so that directory entries point to the virus code instead of the actual program

D.

Overwrites the original MBR and only executes the new virus code

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Question # 19

Which of the following programs is usually targeted at Microsoft Office products?

Options:

A.

Polymorphic virus

B.

Multipart virus

C.

Macro virus

D.

Stealth virus

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Question # 20

Which statement is TRUE regarding network firewalls preventing Web Application attacks?

Options:

A.

Network firewalls can prevent attacks because they can detect malicious HTTP traffic.

B.

Network firewalls cannot prevent attacks because ports 80 and 443 must be opened.

C.

Network firewalls can prevent attacks if they are properly configured.

D.

Network firewalls cannot prevent attacks because they are too complex to configure.

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Question # 21

An NMAP scan of a server shows port 69 is open. What risk could this pose?

Options:

A.

Unauthenticated access

B.

Weak SSL version

C.

Cleartext login

D.

Web portal data leak

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Question # 22

Bluetooth uses which digital modulation technique to exchange information between paired devices?

Options:

A.

PSK (phase-shift keying)

B.

FSK (frequency-shift keying)

C.

ASK (amplitude-shift keying)

D.

QAM (quadrature amplitude modulation)

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Question # 23

Which of the following can the administrator do to verify that a tape backup can be recovered in its entirety?

Options:

A.

Restore a random file.

B.

Perform a full restore.

C.

Read the first 512 bytes of the tape.

D.

Read the last 512 bytes of the tape.

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Exam Code: 312-50
Exam Name: Ethical Hacking and Countermeasures
Last Update: Jan 31, 2025
Questions: 765
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