2V0-13.24 Exam Dumps - VMware Professional Questions and Answers

In VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) 5.2, thephysical designspecifies tangible hardware and infrastructure choices, while logical design includes policies and configurations. The question focuses on vSAN Original Storage Architecture (OSA) in a VCF environment. Let’s classify each decision:

Option A: DD01 - A storage policy that supports failure of a single fault domain being the server rack

This is a logical design decision. Storage policies (e.g., vSAN FTT=1 with rack awareness) define data placement and fault tolerance, configured in software, not hardware. It’s not part of the physical design.

Option B: DD02 - Each host will have two vSAN OSA disk groups, each with four 4TB Samsung SSD capacity drives

This is correct. This specifies physical hardware—two disk groups per host with four 4TB SSDs each (capacity tier). In vSAN OSA, capacity drives are physical components, making this a physical design decision for VCF hosts.

Option C: DD03 - Each host will have two vSAN OSA disk groups, each with a single 300GB Intel NVMe cache drive

This is correct. This details the cache tier—two disk groups per host with one 300GB NVMe drive each. Cache drives are physical hardware in vSAN OSA, directly part of the physical design for performance and capacity sizing.

Option D: DD04 - Disk drives capable of encryption at rest

This is a hardware capability but not strictly a physical design decision in isolation. Encryption at rest (e.g., SEDs) is enabled via vSAN configuration and policy, blending physical (drive type) and logical(encryption enablement) aspects. In VCF, it’s typically a requirement or constraint, not a standalone physical choice, making it less definitive here.

Option E: DD05 - Dual 10Gb or higher storage network adapters

This is a physical design decision (network adapters are hardware), but in VCF 5.2, storage traffic (vSAN) typically uses the same NICs as other traffic (e.g., management, vMotion) on a converged network. While valid, DD02 and DD03 are more specific to the storage subsystem’s physical layout, taking precedence in this context.

Conclusion:The two design decisions for the physical design areDD02 (B)andDD03 (C). They specify the vSAN OSA disk group configuration—capacity and cache drives—directly shaping the physical infrastructure of the VCF hosts.

References:

VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Architecture and Deployment Guide (Section: vSAN OSA Design)

VMware vSAN 7.0U3 Planning and Deployment Guide (integrated in VCF 5.2): Physical Design Considerations

VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Planning and Preparation Guide (Section: Storage Hardware)

The design focuses on IaaS control plane security for Kubernetes within VCF 5.2, requiring Kubernetes Network Policies, cluster-wide policies, and support for multiple Kubernetes distributions. VMware Container Networking integrates with vSphere with Tanzu (part of VCF’s IaaS control plane). Let’s evaluate:

Option A: NSX VPCsNSX VPCs (Virtual Private Clouds) provide isolated network domains in NSX-T, enhancing tenant segmentation. While NSX underpins vSphere with Tanzu networking, NSX VPCs are an advanced feature for workload isolation, not a direct implementation of Kubernetes Network Policies or cluster-wide policies. TheVCF 5.2 Networking Guidepositions NSX VPCs as optional, not required for core Kubernetes networking.

Option B: AntreaAntrea is an open-source container network interface (CNI) plugin integrated with vSphere with Tanzu in VCF 5.2. It supports Kubernetes Network Policies (e.g., pod-to-pod rules), cluster-wide policies via Antrea-specific CRDs (Custom Resource Definitions), and multiple Kubernetes distributions (e.g., TKG clusters). TheVMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Architectural Guidenotes Antrea as an alternative CNI to NSX, enabled when NSX isn’t used for Kubernetes networking, meeting all requirements with native Kubernetes compatibility and security features.

Option C: HarborHarbor is a container registry for storing and securing images, not a networking solution. TheVCF 5.2 Administration Guideconfirms Harbor’s role in image management, not network policy enforcement, making it irrelevant here.

Option D: Velero OperatorsVelero is a backup and recovery tool for Kubernetes clusters, not a networking component. TheVCF 5.2 Architectural Guidelists Velero for disaster recovery, not security or network policies, ruling it out.

Conclusion:Antrea (B)meets all requirements by providing Kubernetes Network Policies, cluster-wide policysupport, and compatibility with multiple Kubernetes distributions, aligning with VCF 5.2’s container networking options.References:

VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Architectural Guide(docs.vmware.com): Container Networking with Antrea.

VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Networking Guide(docs.vmware.com): NSX and Antrea in vSphere with Tanzu.

vSphere with Tanzu Configuration Guide(docs.vmware.com): CNI Options.

In VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) 5.2, non-functional requirements definehowthe system operates (e.g., security, performance), not what it does. The new service must comply with PCI DSS, a standard for protecting cardholder data, and the design must reflect this. The platform is already SOX-compliant, and the question seeks an additional non-functional requirement to support PCI compliance. Let’s evaluate:

Option A: The VCF platform and all PCI application virtual machines must be monitored using the Aria Operations Compliance Pack for Payment Card Industry

This is correct. PCI DSS requires continuous monitoring and auditing (e.g., Requirement 10). The Aria Operations Compliance Pack for PCI provides pre-configured dashboards, alerts, and reports tailored to PCI DSS, ensuring the VCF platform and PCI VMs meet these standards. This is a non-functional requirement (monitoring quality), leverages existing Aria Operations, and directly supports the new service’s compliance needs, making it the best addition.

Option B: The VCF platform and all PCI application virtual machines must be assessed for SOX compliance

This is incorrect. The platform is already SOX-compliant, as stated. SOX (financial reporting) and PCI DSS (cardholder data) are distinct standards. Reassessing for SOX doesn’t address the new service’s PCI requirement and adds no value to the design for this purpose.

Option C: The VCF platform and all PCI application virtual machine network traffic must be routed via NSX

This is incorrect as a new requirement. The VI Workload Domains already use a shared NSX instance, implying NSX handles network traffic (e.g., overlay, security policies). PCI DSS requires network segmentation (Requirement 1), which NSX already supports. Adding this as a “new” requirement is redundant since it’s an existing characteristic, not an additional need.

Option D: The VCF platform and all PCI application virtual machines must be assessed against Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) compliance

This is a strong contender but incorrect as a non-functional requirement. Assessing against PCI DSS is a process or action, not a quality of the system’s operation. Non-functional requirements specify ongoing attributes (e.g., “must be secure,” “must be monitored”), not one-time assessments. While PCI compliance is the goal, this option is more a project mandate than a design quality.

Conclusion:The additional non-functional requirement to support the new PCI-compliant service is A: monitoring via the Aria Operations Compliance Pack for PCI. This ensures ongoing compliance with PCI DSS monitoring requirements, integrates with the existing VCF design, and qualifies as a non-functional attribute in VCF 5.2.

References:

VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Architecture and Deployment Guide (Section: Aria Operations Compliance Packs)

VMware Aria Operations 8.10 Documentation (integrated in VCF 5.2): PCI Compliance Pack

PCI DSS 3.2.1 (Requirements 1, 10: Network Segmentation and Monitoring

In the context of VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) 5.2 and IT architecture design,business requirementsarticulate the high-level needs and expectations of the organization that the solution must address. They serve as the foundation for the architectural design process, guiding the development of technical solutions to meet specific organizational goals. According to VMware’s architectural methodology and standard IT frameworks (e.g., TOGAF, which aligns with VMware’s design principles), business requirements focus onwhatthe organization aims to accomplish rather thanhowit will be accomplished orwhowill be involved. Let’s evaluate each option:

Option A: Business requirements define which audience needs to be involved.This statement is incorrect. Identifying the audience or stakeholders (e.g., end users, IT staff, ormanagement) is part of stakeholder analysis or requirements gathering, not the purpose of business requirements themselves. Business requirements focus on the goals and objectives of the organization, not the specific people involved in the process. This option misaligns with the role of business requirements in VCF design.

Option B: Business requirements define how the goals and objectives can be achieved.This statement is incorrect. Thehowaspect—detailing the methods, technologies, or processes to achieve goals—falls under the purview offunctional requirementsortechnical design specifications, not business requirements. For example, in VCF 5.2, deciding to use vSAN for storage or NSX for networking is a technical decision, not a business requirement. Business requirements remain agnostic to implementation details, making this option invalid.

Option C: Business requirements define which goals and objectives can be achieved.This statement is misleading. Business requirements do not determinewhichgoals are achievable (implying a feasibility assessment); rather, they statewhatthe organization intends or needs to achieve. Assessing feasibility comes later in the design process (e.g., during risk analysis or solution validation). In VCF, business requirements might specify the need for high availability or scalability, but they don’t evaluate whether those are possible—that’s a technical consideration. Thus, this option is incorrect.

Option D: Business requirements define what goals and objectives need to be achieved.This is the correct answer. Business requirements articulatewhatthe organization seeks to accomplish with the solution, such as improving application performance, ensuring disaster recovery, or supporting a specific number of workloads. In the context of VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2, examples might include “the solution must support 500 virtual machines” or “the environment must provide 99.99% uptime.” These statements define the goals and objectives without specifying how they will be met (e.g., via vSphere HA or vSAN) or who will implement them. This aligns with VMware’s design methodology, where business requirements drive the creation of subsequent functional and non-functional requirements.

In VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2, the architectural design process begins with capturing business requirements to ensure the solution aligns with organizational needs. The VMware Cloud Foundation Planning and Preparation Guide emphasizes that business requirements establish the “what” (e.g., desired outcomes like cost reduction or workload consolidation), which then informs the technical architecture, such as the sizing of VI Workload Domains or the deployment of management components.

References:

VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Planning and Preparation Guide (Section: Requirements Gathering)

VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Architecture and Deployment Guide (Section: Design Methodology Overview)

VMware Validated Design Documentation (Business Requirements Definition, applicable to VCF 5.2 principles)

The requirement is for a self-service solution allowing users to migrate their own workloads using VMware vMotion within a VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) 5.2 environment. vMotion is a vSphere feature that enables live migration of virtual machines (VMs) between ESXi hosts with no downtime, typically managed by administrators via vCenter. A self-service solution implies empowering end users (e.g., application owners) to initiate this process through a user-friendly interface or automation tool. Let’s evaluate each component:

Option A: Aria Suite Lifecycle ManagerAria Suite Lifecycle Manager (LCM) is responsible for deploying, upgrading, and managing the lifecycle of VMware Aria Suite components (e.g., Aria Automation, Aria Operations). It does not provide self-service capabilities or direct interaction with vMotion. TheVMware Aria Suite Lifecycle Administration Guideconfirms its role is administrative, not end-user-facing, making it unsuitable for this requirement.

Option B: Aria Automation OrchestratorAria Automation Orchestrator (formerly vRealize Orchestrator) is a workflow automation engine integrated with Aria Automation in VCF 5.2. It allows the creation of custom workflows, including vMotion operations, which can be exposed to users via the Aria Automation self-service portal. TheVMware Aria Automation Orchestrator Administration Guidedetails how workflows can call vSphere APIs (e.g., RelocateVM_Task) to initiate vMotion, enabling users to trigger migrations without direct vCenter access. In VCF, this integrates with SDDC Manager and vCenter, satisfying the self-service requirement by providing a customizable, user-accessible automation layer.

Option C: Aria OperationsAria Operations (formerly vRealize Operations) is a monitoring and analytics tool for performance, capacity, and health of VCF components. It provides dashboards and insights but has no capability to execute vMotion or offer self-service workload management. TheVMware Aria Operations Administration Guideconfirms its focus is observability, not automation or user interaction, ruling it out.

Option D: Aria Automation ConfigAria Automation Config (formerly SaltStack Config) is a configuration management tool for automating infrastructure and application states (e.g., patching, compliance). It lacks native vMotion integration or a self-service portal for workload migration. TheVMware Aria Automation Config User Guidefocuses on configuration tasks, not VM migration, making it irrelevant here.

Conclusion:Aria Automation Orchestrator (B) is the best fit. It enables the architect to design workflows for vMotion, integrated with Aria Automation’s self-service portal, meeting the requirement for user-driven workload migration in VCF 5.2.References:

VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Architectural Guide(docs.vmware.com): Section on Aria Suite Integration and Automation.

VMware Aria Automation Orchestrator Administration Guide(docs.vmware.com): Workflow Creation for vSphere Actions (vMotion).

VMware Aria Suite Lifecycle Administration Guide(docs.vmware.com): LCM Capabilities.

VMware Aria Operations Administration Guide(docs.vmware.com): Monitoring Scope.