2V0-13.24 Exam Dumps - VMware Professional Questions and Answers

In VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) 5.2, the vSphere IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) control plane extends vSphere to provide cloud-like provisioning and automation, typically through integration with higher-level tools. The question asks which component enables this capability. Let’s evaluate:

Option A: Storage DRS

Storage DRS (Distributed Resource Scheduler) automates storage management (e.g., load balancing) within vSphere. It’s a vSAN/vSphere feature, not an IaaS control plane, as it lacks broad provisioning or orchestration capabilities. This is incorrect.

Option B: Aria Automation

This is correct. VMware Aria Automation (formerly vRealize Automation) integrates with VCF via SDDC Manager to provide an IaaS control plane on vSphere. It enables self-service provisioning of VMs, applications, and infrastructure (e.g., via blueprints), extending vSphere into a cloud model. In VCF 5.2, Aria Automation’s vSphere IaaS control plane feature (introduced in vSphere 7.0+) allows direct management of vSphere resources as an IaaS platform, making it the key component for this solution.

Option C: Aria Operations

Aria Operations (formerly vRealize Operations) provides monitoring and analytics for VCF. It tracks performance and health, not provisioning or IaaS control. While valuable, it doesn’t implement an IaaS control plane, so this is incorrect.

Option D: NSX Edge networking

NSX Edge provides advanced networking (e.g., load balancing, gateways) in VCF. It supports IaaS by enabling network services but isn’t the control plane itself—control planes orchestrate resources, not just network them. This is incorrect.

Conclusion:The component to install and enable for the vSphere IaaS control plane isAria Automation (B). It transforms vSphere into an IaaS platform within VCF 5.2, meeting the customer’s deployment goal.

References:

VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Architecture and Deployment Guide (Section: Aria Automation Integration)

VMware Aria Automation 8.10 Documentation (integrated in VCF 5.2): vSphere IaaS Control Plane

VMware vSphere 7.0U3 Documentation (integrated in VCF 5.2): IaaS Features

In VMware’s design methodology, as outlined in theVMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Architectural Guide, requirements are categorized intoBusiness Requirements(high-level organizational goals) andTechnical Requirements(specific system capabilities or constraints to achieve those goals). Technical Requirements bridge the gap between what the business wants and how the solution delivers it. Let’s evaluate each option:

Option A: Technical requirements define which goals and objectives can be achievedThis suggests Technical Requirements determine feasibility, which aligns more with a scoping or assessment phase, not their purpose. VMware documentation positions Technical Requirements as implementation-focused, not evaluative.

Option B: Technical requirements define what goals and objectives need to be achievedThis describes Business Requirements, which outline “what” the organization aims to accomplish (e.g., reduce costs, improve uptime). Technical Requirements specify “how” these are realized, making this incorrect.

Option C: Technical requirements define which audience needs to be involvedAudience involvement relates to stakeholder identification, not Technical Requirements. TheVCF 5.2 Design Guideties Technical Requirements to system functionality, not personnel.

Option D: Technical requirements define how the goals and objectives can be achievedThis is correct. Technical Requirements detail the system’s capabilities, constraints, and configurations (e.g., “support 10,000 users,” “use AES-256 encryption”) to meet business goals. TheVCF 5.2Architectural Guidedefines them as the “how”—specific, measurable criteria enabling the solution’s implementation.

Conclusion:Option D accurately reflects the purpose of Technical Requirements in VCF 5.2, focusing on the means to achieve business objectives.References:

VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Architectural Guide(docs.vmware.com): Section on Requirements Classification.

VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Design Guide(docs.vmware.com): Business vs. Technical Requirements.

VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) offers two primary architectural models:Standard Architecture(separate Management and Workload Domains) andConsolidated Architecture(combined management and workloads in a single domain). The requirement to minimize management tool instances suggests centralizing management where possible, while the diverse network infrastructure (40Gb, 10Gb, 100Mb) and workload performance needs influence the design. Let’s evaluate each option:

Option A: Headquarters will have a private cloud based on the VCF Consolidated ArchitectureThe Consolidated Architecture combines management and workload components in one domain, suitable for smaller deployments with limited resources. However, headquarters has a brand-new datacenter with 40Gb networking, indicating a high-capacity environment likely intended as the central hub. TheVCF 5.2 Architectural Guiderecommends the Standard Architecture for larger, scalable deployments with robust infrastructure, as it separates management for better isolation and scalability, conflicting with Consolidated Architecture here.

Option B: Larger stores will have a private cloud based on the VCF Consolidated ArchitectureLarger stores have 10Gb infrastructure and secure machine rooms, suggesting moderate capacity. While Consolidated Architecture could work, it requires a full VCF stack (SDDC Manager, vCenter, NSX) per site, increasing management instances. This contradicts the requirement to minimize management tools, as each store would need its own management stack.

Option C: Smaller stores will have remote clusters deployed from the HQ VCF instanceSmaller stores with 100Mb infrastructure are resource-constrained. Deploying remote clusters (e.g., stretched or additional clusters) managed by the HQ VCF instance leverages centralized SDDC Manager and vCenter, minimizing management tools. TheVCF 5.2 Administration Guidesupports remote cluster deployment from a central VCF instance, ensuring performance via local workload placement while reducing administrative overhead—ideal for the pilot phase.

Option D: Smaller stores will have remote clusters deployed from the geographically closest Larger store VCF instanceThis assumes larger stores host their own VCF instances, which increases management complexity (multiple SDDC Managers). The requirement to minimize management tools favors a single HQ-managed instance over distributed management from larger stores, making this less optimal.

Option E: Headquarters will have a private cloud based on the VCF Standard ArchitectureThe Standard Architecture deploys a dedicated Management Domain at HQ (with 40Gb infrastructure) and allows workload domains or remote clusters to be managed centrally. This aligns with minimizing management instances (one SDDC Manager, one vCenter) while supporting high-performance workloads across all locations, per theVCF 5.2 Architectural Guide. It’s the best fit for HQ’s role as the central hub.

Option F: Larger stores will have workload domains deployed from the HQ VCF instanceDeploying workload domains for larger stores from HQ’s VCF instance uses the Standard Architecture’s flexibility to manage multiple domains centrally. With 10Gb infrastructure, larger stores can host workloads efficiently under HQ’s SDDC Manager, avoiding separate VCF instances and meeting the management minimization requirement without compromising performance.

Conclusion:

E: Standard Architecture at HQ provides a scalable, centralized management foundation.

F: Workload domains for larger stores from HQ reduce management overhead.

C: Remote clusters for smaller stores from HQ support the pilot with minimal tools.This trio balances centralized management with performance across varied infrastructure.References:

VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Architectural Guide(docs.vmware.com): Section on Standard vs. Consolidated Architecture.

VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Administration Guide(docs.vmware.com): Remote Cluster and Workload Domain Deployment.

The requirement is to reduce network latency between two application virtual machines (VMs) in a VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) 5.2 SDDC environment. Network latency is influenced by the physical distance and network hops between VMs. In a vSphere environment (core to VCF), VMs on the same ESXi host communicate via the host’s virtual switch (vSwitch or vDS), avoiding physical network traversal, which minimizes latency. Let’s evaluate each option:

Option A: Configure a Storage DRS rule to keep the application virtual machines on the same datastoreStorage DRS manages datastore usage and VM placement based on storage I/O and capacity, not network latency. ThevSphere Resource Management Guidenotes that Storage DRS rules (e.g., VMaffinity) affect storage location, not host placement. Two VMs on the same datastore could still reside on different hosts, requiring network communication over physical links (e.g., 10GbE), which doesn’t inherently reduce latency.

Option B: Configure a DRS rule to keep the application virtual machines on the same ESXi hostDRS (Distributed Resource Scheduler) controls VM placement across hosts for load balancing and can enforce affinity rules. A “keep together” affinity rule ensures the two VMs run on the same ESXi host, where communication occurs via the host’s internal vSwitch, bypassing physical network latency (typically <1µs vs. milliseconds over a LAN). TheVCF 5.2 Architectural GuideandvSphere Resource Management Guiderecommend this for latency-sensitive applications, directly meeting the requirement.

Option C: Configure a DRS rule to separate the application virtual machines to different ESXi hostsA DRS anti-affinity rule forces VMs onto different hosts, increasing network latency as traffic must traverse the physical network (e.g., switches, routers). This contradicts the goal of reducing latency, making it unsuitable.

Option D: Configure a Storage DRS rule to keep the application virtual machines on different datastoresA Storage DRS anti-affinity rule separates VMs across datastores, but this affects storage placement, not host location. VMs on different datastores could still be on different hosts, increasing network latency over physical links. This doesn’t address the requirement, per thevSphere Resource Management Guide.

Conclusion:Option B is the correct design decision. A DRS affinity rule ensures the VMs share the same host, minimizing network latency by leveraging intra-host communication, aligning with VCF 5.2 best practices for latency-sensitive workloads.References:

VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Architectural Guide(docs.vmware.com): Section on DRS and Workload Placement.

vSphere Resource Management Guide(docs.vmware.com): DRS Affinity Rules and Network Latency Considerations.

VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Administration Guide(docs.vmware.com): SDDC Design for Performance.

The requirement specifies that management tooling must be resilient at the component level within a single site, meaning each site’s management components (e.g., VMware Aria Suite) must withstand individual failures without relying on the other site. Let’s evaluate each option in the context of VCF 5.2 and Aria Suite:

Option A: The solution will implement an external load balancer for Aria Operations Cloud ProxiesAria Operations Cloud Proxies collect data for monitoring and don’t inherently require an external load balancer for resiliency within a site. TheVMware Aria Operations Administration Guideindicates that proxies are lightweight and typically deployed per cluster, with resiliency achieved via multiple proxies, not load balancing. This doesn’t directly address component-level resiliency for the broader Aria Suite management tools.

Option B: The solution will configure the VCF Workload domain in a stretched topology across two locationsA stretched topology extends a workload domain across two sites for site-level resiliency (e.g., disaster recovery), not component-level resiliency within a single site. TheVCF 5.2 Architectural Guidenotes that stretched clusters rely on cross-site failover, which contradicts the requirement for single-site resilience, making this irrelevant to management tooling within one site.

Option C: The solution will deploy three Aria Automation appliances in a clustered configurationVMware Aria Automation (formerly vRealize Automation) supports a clustered deployment with three appliances (primary, replica, and failover) to ensure high availability within a site. TheVMware Aria Automation Installation Guideconfirms that this configuration provides component-level resiliency by allowing the cluster to tolerate individual appliance failures without service disruption. In VCF, Aria Automation is a key management tool, and this design meets the requirement for single-site resilience.

Option D: The solution will deploy Aria Suite Lifecycle Manager in a high availability configurationAria Suite Lifecycle Manager (LCM) manages the lifecycle of Aria components but isn’t deployed in a clustered HA configuration itself in VCF 5.2—it’s a single appliance with backup/restore options. TheVCF 5.2 Administration Guidenotes that LCM resiliency is typically achieved via infrastructure HA (e.g., vSphere HA), not native clustering, making this less directly aligned with component-level resiliency compared to Aria Automation clustering.

Conclusion:Option C best meets the requirement by ensuring Aria Automation, a critical management tool, is resilient at the component level within a single site through clustering, aligning with VCF and Aria Suite best practices.References:

VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Architectural Guide(docs.vmware.com): Management Component Design.

VMware Aria Automation Installation Guide(docs.vmware.com): Clustered Configuration for HA.

VMware Aria Suite Lifecycle Administration Guide(docs.vmware.com): LCM Deployment Options.

In VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) 5.2, Cloud Automation (e.g., Aria Automation) and Operations (e.g., Aria Operations) products rely on identity management for authentication. The customer’s requirements—corporate directory authentication, Active/Standby across two sites, disaster recovery (DR), network zoning, slow firewall processes, and a 3-month deployment timeline—shape the design decisions. The architect must ensure authentication works efficiently across sites while meeting the timeline and DR needs. Let’s evaluate:

Key Constraints and Context:

Authentication: All users/administrators use the corporate directory (e.g., Active Directory in the corporate zone).

Deployment: Active/Standby across two sites, with management apps in a separate tooling zone behind firewalls.

DR: Management apps must recover to the standby site.

Firewall Delays: 8-week minimum per rule, but deployment must occur within 12 weeks (3 months).

Identity Broker: In VCF, VMware Workspace ONE Access (or similar) acts as an identity broker, bridging VCF components with external directories (e.g., AD via LDAP/S).

Evaluation of Options:

Option A: The Cloud Automation and Operations products will be reconfigured to integrate with the Identity Broker solution instance at the standby site in case of a Disaster Recovery incident

This implies a single Identity Broker at the primary site, with reconfiguration to a standby instance post-DR. Reconfiguring products (e.g., updating SSO endpoints) during DR adds complexity and downtime, contradicting the Active/Standby goal of seamless failover. It’s feasible but not optimal given the need for continuous operation and the 3-month timeline.

Option B: The Identity Broker solution will be deployed at both the primary and standby site

This is correct. Deploying Workspace ONE Access (or equivalent) at both sites supports Active/Standby by ensuring authentication availability at the primary site and immediate usability at the standby site post-DR. It aligns with VCF’s multi-site HA capabilities and avoids reconfiguration delays, addressing the DR requirement efficiently within the timeline.

Option C: The Identity Broker solution will be connected with the corporate directory service for user authentication

This is correct. The requirement states all users/administrators authenticate via the corporate directory (in the corporate zone). An Identity Broker (e.g., Workspace ONE Access) connects to AD via LDAP/S, acting as a proxy between the management tooling zone and corporate zone. This satisfies the authentication need and simplifies firewall rules (one broker-to-AD connection vs. multiple app connections), critical given the 8-week delay.

Option D: The Identity Broker solution will be deployed at the primary site and failed over to the standby site in case of a disaster

This suggests a single Identity Broker with DR failover. While possible (e.g., via vSphere Replication), it risks authentication downtime during failover, conflicting with Active/Standby continuity. The 8-week firewall rule delay for the standby site’s broker connection post-DR also jeopardizes the 3-month timeline and DR readiness, making this less viable than dual-site deployment (B).

Option E: The Cloud Automation and Operations products will be integrated with a single instance of an Identity Broker solution at the primary site

This is correct. Integrating Aria products with one Identity Broker instance at the primary site during initial deployment simplifies setup and meets the 3-month timeline. It leverages the broker deployed at the primary site (part of B) for authentication, minimizing firewall rules (one broker vs. multiple apps). Pairing this with a standby instance (B) ensures DR readiness without immediate complexity.

Option F: The Cloud Automation and Operations products will be integrated directly with the corporate directory service

This is incorrect. Direct integration requires each product (e.g., Aria Automation, Operations) to connect to AD across the firewall, necessitating multiple rule requests. With an 8-week minimum per rule and several products, this exceeds the 3-month timeline. It also complicates DR, as each app would need re-pointing to a standby AD, violating efficiency and zoning policies.

Conclusion:

The three design decisions are:

B: Identity Broker at both sites ensures Active/Standby and DR readiness.

C: Connecting the broker to the corporate directory fulfills the authentication requirement and simplifies firewall rules.

E: Integrating products with a primary-site broker meets the 3-month deployment goal while leveraging B and C for DR.This trio balances timeline, security, and DR needs in VCF 5.2.

References:

VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Architecture and Deployment Guide (Section: Identity and Access Management)

VMware Aria Automation 8.10 Documentation (integrated in VCF 5.2): Authentication Design

VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Planning and Preparation Guide (Section: Multi-Site and DR Considerations)

In VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) 5.2, requirements are classified asfunctional(what the system must do) ornon-functional(how the system performs or operates). Functional requirements describe specific capabilities or behaviors, while non-functional requirements address qualities like performance, security, or constraints. Let’s classify each:

Option A: REQ01 - The application server must handle at least 30,000 transactions per second

This is correct. This is afunctional requirementbecause it specifies what the application server (a component of the solution) must do—process a defined transaction volume. It’s a capability the system must deliver, directly tied to workload performance within the VCF environment.

Option B: REQ02 - The design must meet ISO 27001 information security standards

This is anon-functional requirement. ISO 27001 addresses security qualities (e.g., confidentiality, integrity), defininghowthe system should operate securely, not what it does. It’s a compliance and operational constraint, not a functional capability.

Option C: REQ03 - The storage network should maintain a minimum latency of 12 milliseconds before path failover

This is anon-functional requirement. It specifies a performance threshold (latency) and reliability behavior (failover), describinghowthe storage network should perform, not a specific function it must provide.

Option D: REQ04 - The staging environment should utilize a secondary third-party data center

This is correct. This is afunctional requirementbecause it defines what the solution must include—a staging environment located in a specific secondary data center. It’s a capability or structural requirement of the VCF deployment, dictating a functional aspect of the system.

Option E: REQ05 - Planned maintenance must be performed outside the hours of 8 AM to 8 PM GMT

This is anon-functional requirement. It’s an operational constraint onwhenmaintenance occurs, affecting availability and manageability, not a specific function the system must perform.

Conclusion:The two functional requirements areREQ01 (A)andREQ04 (D). They define what the VCF solution must do (handle transactions, include a staging environment), aligning with VMware’s design methodology for functional specifications.

References:

VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Planning and Preparation Guide (Section: Functional vs. Non-Functional Requirements)

VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Architecture and Deployment Guide (Section: Requirements Classification)