PDPF Exam Dumps - Exin Privacy & Data Protection Questions and Answers

Whenever a new technology is applied, a DPIA must be performed. In addition, a DPIA must be performed before starting the processing of personal data. This is important to check for risks to data subjects since data collection.

In its Article 35 the GDPR legislates on the Impact assessment on data protection.

1. Where a type of processing in particular using new technologies, and taking into account the nature, scope, context and purposes of the processing, is likely to result in a high risk to the rights and freedoms of natural persons, the controller shall, prior to the processing, carry out an assessment of the impact of the envisaged processing operations on the protection of personal data. A single assessment may address a set of similar processing operations that present similar high risks.

Personal data are collected for specified, explicit and legitimate purposes and not further processed. Incorrect. The local government is entitled to collect data on the number of cars present.

Personal data are kept in a form permitting identification of data subjects for no longer than is necessary. Correct. In the given scenario, there is no need to retain the data of a specific car identifying the owner once it has left the area (Literature: A, Chapter 2; GDPR Article 5)

Personal data are processed in a manner that ensures appropriate security of the personal data. Incorrect. The scenario does not suggest inappropriate security.

Personal data are processed in a transparent manner in relation to the data subject. Incorrect. The processing is taking place transparently, since it is communicated properly to the data subjects.

€ 10.000.000 or 2% of the annual global turnover, whichever is higher. Correct. This is the maximum according to the GDPR for infringement of the personal data breach notification obligation. (Literature: A, Chapter 7; GDPR Article 33)

€ 20.000.000 or 4% of the annual global turnover, whichever is higher. Incorrect. This fine is given for non- compliance or non-conformity to the basic principles for processing, including conditions for consent.

Up to € 500.000 with a minimum of € 120.000. Incorrect. This is an outdated number based on the Dutch Penal code. GDPR rules specify higher fines.

Up to € 820.000 with a minimum of € 350.000. Incorrect. This is an outdated number based on the Dutch Penal code. GDPR rules specify higher fines.

Direct personal data. Incorrect. Both direct and indirect data are described.

Indirect personal data. Incorrect. Both direct and indirect data are described.

Pseudonymized data. Incorrect. Pseudonymized data cannot directly reveal information.

Special category personal data. Correct. This is a definition of special category personal data. (Literature: A, Chapter 1; GDPR Article 4)

Section: (none)

Explanation

Controller. Correct. The controller is responsible for adequate data security measures and must be able to demonstrate compliance with the GDPR. (Literature:A, Chapter 2)

Data protection officer (DPO). Incorrect. The DPO has expert knowledge and assists the controller or processor to monitor internal compliance.

Processor. Incorrect. The processor is the one who processes personal data according to the instructions of the controller. The controller remains ultimately responsible though.

Supervisory authority. Incorrect. The controller needs to demonstrate compliance with the GDPR if requested by the supervisory authority.

When we talk about protection by design, we are considering data protection throughout the data lifecycle, from collection, processing, sharing, storage and deletion.

It aims to manage the flow of data throughout the life cycle, from collection, processing, sharing, storage and deletion.

Having the knowledge where the data travels, who is responsible, who has access, helps and a lot to implement security measures.

Article 83 of GDPR

5. Infringements of the following provisions shall, in accordance with paragraph 2, be subject to administrative fines up to 20 000 000 EUR, or in the case of an undertaking, up to 4 % of the total worldwide annual turnover of the preceding financial year, whichever is higher...

Article 51 of GDPR

2. Each supervisory authority shall contribute to the consistent application of this Regulation throughout the

Union.

GDPR uses the term data breach.

Article 4 paragraph 12

‘personal data breach’ means a breach of security leading to the accidental or unlawful destruction, loss, alteration, unauthorised disclosure of, or access to, personal data transmitted, stored or otherwise processed.