NSE6_FSW-7.2 Exam Dumps - Fortinet Certification Questions and Answers

The correct statement about using the Switch Port Analyzer (SPAN) packet capture method on FortiSwitch is that "Mirrored traffic can be sent across multiple switches (A)." This feature allows for extensive traffic analysis as it enables network administrators to configure SPAN sessions that span across different switches, thereby providing the capability to monitor traffic across a broad segment of the network infrastructure.

In a scenario where both port1 and port2 are configured with the same native VLAN and considering the functionalities of the loop guard and Spanning Tree Protocol (STP):

• STP triggered a loop and applied loop guard protection on port1 (Option B): STP is designed to prevent loop conditions in networks. If a loop is detected, STP can trigger mechanisms such as loop guard to disable the port where the loop was detected to prevent broadcast storms and maintain network stability.
• Port1 was shut down by loop guard protection (Option C): The loop guard feature specifically acts to disable ports where potential loops are detected if no Bridge Protocol Data Unit (BPDU) is received on a non-designated port, which is considered a unidirectional link failure. This automatic shutdown prevents the types of network issues that can arise from such loops.

In dynamic routing on FortiSwitch, certain types of interfaces are utilized to participate in the routing processes. The types of interfaces that can be used include:

• Loopback Interfaces (B):Loopback interfaces are virtual interfaces that are always up, making them ideal for use in routing protocols where a stable interface is necessary. They are commonly used to establish router IDs and manage routing information more reliably.
• Switch Virtual Interfaces (C):Switch Virtual Interfaces (SVIs) are assigned to VLANs and can have IP addresses assigned to them, making them capable of participating in Layer 3 routing. SVIs are essential for routing between different VLANs on a switch and can participate in dynamic routing protocols to advertise networks or make routing decisions.

Physical Interfaces (D)andDetected Management Interfaces (A)are not typically used directly by dynamic routing protocols for their operations in the context of FortiSwitch.

References:For more information on how these interfaces interact with dynamic routing protocols, you can check the FortiSwitch documentation on Fortinet’s official documentation site:Fortinet Product Documentation

• Switch-controller-dhcp-snooping-verify-mac verifies the destination MAC address to protect against DHCP exhaustion attacks (B): This feature of DHCP snooping helps prevent DHCP exhaustion attacks by ensuring that the destination MAC addresses in DHCP packets match the MAC addresses learned by the switch. This check helps prevent attackers from overwhelming the DHCP server with requests from spoofed MAC addresses.
• Settings related to DHCP option 82 are only configurable through the CLI (D): DHCP Option 82 is used for "agent information," and it's typically used in network environments where additional information between DHCP clients and servers is necessary for policy and billing purposes. Configuration of these settings in FortiSwitch is only available through the Command Line Interface (CLI), not the Graphical User Interface (GUI).