MLO Exam Dumps - NMLS SAFE MLO Questions and Answers

To qualify as a Safe Harbor Qualified Mortgage (QM), the APR must be less than 1.5% above the Average Prime Offer Rate (APOR) for first-lien loans. This threshold is set by the Qualified Mortgage Rule under the Dodd-Frank Act to ensure that Safe Harbor QMs offer fair and affordable loan terms, protecting borrowers from predatory lending practices.

Safe Harbor QMs are considered the most consumer-friendly loans and are protected from liability under the Ability-to-Repay Rule (ATR).

References:

Dodd-Frank Act, Qualified Mortgage Rule

CFPB Ability-to-Repay and Qualified Mortgage Standards

For an FHA loan, the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio is calculated by dividing the loan amount by the lesser of the purchase price or appraised value of the property. This ensures that the loan amount is based on the lower of the two figures, protecting the lender from over-lending on a property that may not appraise at the agreed purchase price.

This method is consistent with FHA guidelines, ensuring that the loan is adequately secured by the property’s value.

References:

FHA Single Family Housing Policy Handbook

HUD Guidelines for FHA LTV calculations

According to the Telemarketing Sales Rule (TSR) and the National Do Not Call Registry requirements, nonexempt telemarketing entities must check their call lists against the National Do Not Call Registry at least every 31 days. This ensures that they do not call individuals who have opted out of receiving telemarketing calls.

The 31-day rule helps ensure compliance and reduces the likelihood of violating the Do Not Call regulations.

References:

Telemarketing Sales Rule (TSR), 16 CFR Part 310

Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Guidelines

For rental properties, an appraiser will typically use the Income Approach to estimate the property's value. This method is based on the income-generating potential of the property, which is most relevant for investment properties, including rentals.

The Income Approach assesses the property's ability to generate future cash flow by evaluating the income that can be derived from renting it. The formula often involves determining the net operating income (NOI) and applying a capitalization rate (cap rate) to estimate value.

This method is most appropriate for rental properties because their value is inherently tied to their profitability.

Other methods:

Cost approach: More suited for unique properties or new construction.

Sales comparison approach: Often used for owner-occupied properties, comparing recent sales of similar properties.

References:

Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP)

Fannie Mae's Appraisal Guidelines for Rental Properties

Lenders are permitted to accept the employment information provided by the borrower on the initial loan application without asking for a letter of explanation when the borrower has a stable employment history, such as being employed by the same company for three years or more. This provides sufficient documentation of employment stability, reducing the need for further explanation.

Other options (A, B, C) involve situations where the employment status or job stability may raise concerns, thus requiring additional documentation or explanation.

References:

Fannie Mae Selling Guide on employment verification

Freddie Mac Employment History Guidelines

Mortgage loan originators (MLOs) are required to complete 8 hours of continuing education (CE) annually to maintain their license under the SAFE Act (Secure and Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing Act). This is mandatory to ensure that MLOs stay updated with changing regulations, compliance requirements, and industry practices.

The 8 hours must include specific coursework, typically:

3 hours of federal law and regulations

2 hours of ethics (covering fraud, consumer protection, etc.)

2 hours of non-traditional mortgage lending

1 hour of elective content that may vary depending on state requirements.

Failure to meet these CE requirements can result in license suspension or revocation.

References:

National Mortgage Licensing System (NMLS) Continuing Education Guidelines

SAFE Act requirements for MLOs

When a mortgage loan originator (MLO) is also acting as a real estate broker in the same transaction, an Affiliated Business Arrangement (ABA) Disclosure is required under RESPA. This disclosure ensures that the borrower is made aware of the relationship between the parties involved in the transaction and any potential conflict of interest, especially if the MLO could benefit financially from both roles.

Loan application (A), appraisal disclosure (B), and the special information booklet (C) are separate required disclosures, but they do not address the issue of affiliated businesses.

References:

RESPA (Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act), Section 8

CFPB Guidelines on affiliated business arrangements

Under RESPA (Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act), settlement services include activities related to closing the mortgage loan, such as title company services and escrow agent services. These services are integral to the settlement process and ensure that the transaction is completed legally and correctly.

Flood insurance (A) is required for properties in flood zones but is not considered a settlement service.

Homeowners association fees (B) and the sale of the mortgage loan on the secondary market (D) are also not part of the settlement services.

References:

RESPA (Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act), 12 USC §2602

CFPB RESPA Guidelines on settlement services

According to the TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure (TRID) rule, the borrower must receive the Closing Disclosure (CD) at least 3 business days prior to loan consummation. This waiting period gives the borrower adequate time to review the final terms and costs associated with the mortgage loan. If there are significant changes to the terms of the loan after the CD is issued, a new 3-day waiting period may be required.

References:

TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure Rule (TRID), 12 CFR §1026.19(f)

CFPB Closing Disclosure Guidelines

Under Regulation Z (TILA), when mortgage loan originators (MLOs) advertise mortgage services, including payment amounts, they must disclose the Annual Percentage Rate (APR). The APR reflects the total cost of the loan, including interest and certain fees, and provides a clear picture of the loan's true cost over time.

Failure to include the APR in an advertisement that mentions payment amounts, interest rates, or other specific loan terms is considered a violation of TILA’s advertising requirements.

Other details (B, C, D), such as the MLO's website or the number of days the rate is available, are not mandatory in all advertisements, but the APR is required.

References:

Truth in Lending Act (TILA), 12 CFR Part 1026 (Regulation Z)

CFPB Advertising Rules for Mortgage Services