IEPPE Exam Dumps - OACETT CET Certification Questions and Answers

Duty-based ethics (deontology) focuses on following moral principles regardless of consequences. However, strict application can sometimes lead to unintended harm.

Step-by-Step Explanation:

Definition of Duty-Based Ethics:

Focuses onmoral obligations and absolute rules(e.g., "Always tell the truth").

The Challenge – When Strict Honesty Causes Harm:

Example: Atechnologist discovers a minor defect in a productthat will not affect safety but could delay delivery.

Following the universal principle (full honesty), they disclose the defect.

This leads to unnecessary panic and financial loss.

This shows thatin some cases, minor exceptions to universal principles may be more ethical.

Why Option D Is Correct:

Strict rule-followingcan sometimes lead to greater harmthan a minor deviation.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A-C:These describeethical dilemmas, butnot the core challenge of duty-based ethics.

Aconflict of interestoccurs when a professional'spersonal or financial interests interfere with their professional duties. Ethical professionalsmust disclose any real or perceived conflicts at the beginning of a projectto maintaintrust and integrity.

Step-by-Step Explanation:

What is a Conflict of Interest?

A situation wherea professional’s decision-making ability is compromised due to personal gain or relationships.

Example: A technologisthired to review tenders for a project has a relative bidding on the contract.

Why Full Disclosure is Necessary:

Avoids biasand ensuresfairness in business decisions.

Prevents legal risks and protects the reputation of professionals and companies.

Why Option D Is Correct:

Ethical standards requirefull transparencyat the beginning of a project.

Professionalsmust disclose even perceived conflictsto maintain public trust.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A (Only disclose significant conflicts)–ALL potential conflicts must be disclosed, not just the ones an individual deems significant.

B (Avoid projects with conflicts)–Conflicts can sometimes be managed if properly disclosed.

C (Disclose only if the client is concerned)–Conflicts should be disclosed proactively, not just when asked.

Ethical decision-making in engineering and technology often requires multiple perspectives.Theutilitarian approachfocuses onthe greatest good for the greatest number, whilethe respect-for-persons approachemphasizesindividual rights and dignity.

Step-by-Step Explanation:

Utilitarianism (Greatest Good for the Greatest Number):

This theory suggests that themorally right decision is the one that benefits the most people.

Example:A company installs extra safety featuresin a factory to protect workers, even if it costs more.

Respect-for-Persons (Duty-Based Ethics):

This theory emphasizesindividual rights, fairness, and ethical duties.

Example:A project manager refuses to use substandard materials, even though it would reduce costs and speed up the project.

Why Option D Is Correct:

A (Respect-for-persons taking priority)– This is often true in cases whereindividual rights must be protected, such as worker safety.

B (Reaching the same conclusions)– Ifboth theories align, it providesstrong ethical justification.

C (Deciding which takes priority if they diverge)– Sometimesa balance must be struck, prioritizing eitherindividual rights or overall benefits.

Why This Matters in Professional Practice:

Engineers and technologists oftenface ethical dilemmasrequiring a balance ofpublic safety, environmental responsibility, and business interests.

1. What is a Restrictive Right?

Arestrictive right means that the title "Certified Engineering Technologist (CET)" is legally protected.

Only individuals whomeet OACETT certification requirementscan use theCET designation.

2. Legal Protection of the CET Title

The OACETT Actprevents unauthorized individuals from using the title.

Thisensures public trust and professional credibilityin the field of engineering technology.

3. Why Option C is Correct:

CET is a legally protected titleunder the OACETT Act.

Example: Atechnician who is not certified by OACETT cannot call themselves a CET.

4. Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A (No one else can call themselves technologists)– Incorrect; other technologists exist, butCET is a protected title.

B (No one else can work as a technologist)– Individuals can workwithout certification, butthey cannot claim the CET title.

D (Technicians cannot work in Ontario)– Incorrect;C.Tech is another recognized certification for technicians.

1. Definition of Scope of Practice

The scope of practice of a profession refers to the specific roles, responsibilities, and tasks that professionals are legally and ethically allowed to perform.

It isdefined by licensing bodies, regulatory agencies, and professional codes of ethics.

2. Scope of Practice in Engineering Technology

ForCertified Engineering Technologists (CETs)underOACETT, thescope of practice includes:

Applying engineering principles to practical solutions.

Supervising projects and technicians.

Ensuring compliance with safety, environmental, and ethical standards.

3. Why Option D is Correct:

Thescope of practice defines the roles and responsibilitiesof professionalswithin their regulatory framework.

Example: Acivil engineering technologist cannot perform the work of a professional engineerwithout proper licensing.

4. Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A (Skill and knowledge set)– Knowledge is part of a profession, butscope of practice defines actual responsibilities.

B (Subject matter expertise)– Scope of practiceincludes expertise but also legal and ethical boundaries.

C (Range of skills)– Skills areimportant but do not define scope of practice entirely.

1. OACETT Membership Categories

OACETT hastwo primary membership categories:

Certified Members:

IncludesCertified Engineering Technologists (CETs)andCertified Technicians (C.Techs).

These membershave met all certification requirementsandare recognized professionals in their field.

Associate Members:

Includes individualsworking toward certification(e.g., students, recent graduates, and professionals gaining work experience).

Theydo not yet have full certificationbutare on the path to achieving it.

2. Why Option A is Correct:

These two categories define whether a member is certified or working towards certification.

3. Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

B (CET & Graduate Technician)–Graduate Technician is not an official category.

C (C.Tech & Graduate Technologist)–Graduate Technologist is not a separate category.

D (Associate & Student)– Studentsfall under the Associate category, butthey are not a main membership type.