Pass Using CIPP-US Exam Dumps

A private right of action is a legal provision that grants individuals the ability to bring a lawsuit against a party that has wronged them and to seek redress for the harm that they have suffered. A private right of action is a fundamental component of the U.S. judicial system and an essential element of enforcingprivacy rights. Privacy advocates argue that a private right of action is necessary to hold perpetrators of privacy violations accountable and to address the limitations of the FTC’s enforcement authority. However, businesses are concerned that a private right of action would lead to a proliferation of frivolous lawsuits that would burden responsible data processors and impede innovation. References:

U.S. Private-Sector Privacy, Third Edition by Peter P. Swire, DeBrae Kennedy-Mayo, Chapter 2, Section 2.3.3, pp. 35-36.

How to end the deadlock on the private right of action by Paula Bruening, IAPP Privacy Perspectives, Jan 20, 2022.

Private Right of Action (Legal Definition & Examples) by Lawrina, accessed on Jan 25, 2022.

 The correct answer is D. If the algorithm uses information about protected classes to make automated decisions, Acme must ensure that the algorithm does not have a disparate impact on protected classes in the output. The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) protects consumers from unfair, inaccurate, and discriminatory treatment by creditors and other businesses that use credit reports. The FCRA prohibits creditors from using information about protected classes, such as race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, age, or because they receive income from a public assistance program, to make decisions about credit. In the case of Acme Student Loan Company, the algorithm is using information about protected classes to make automated decisions about whether to send payment reminder calls. This could have a disparateimpact on protected classes, such as people of color or people with low incomes. For example, people of color may be more likely to be identified as being at risk of default, even if they are just as likely to repay their loans as people of other races. Acme Student Loan Company must ensure that the algorithm does not have a disparate impact on protected classes. This could be done by using a variety of methods, such as:

Testing the algorithm for accuracy, fairness, and bias before and after deployment

Providing consumers with notice and consent options for the use of their data

Allowing consumers to access, correct, or delete their data

Implementing accountability and oversight mechanisms for the algorithm

Ensuring compliance with applicable laws and regulations

References: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/how-to/ai-and-privacy-the-privacy-concerns-surrounding-ai-its-potential-impact-on-personal-data/articleshow/99738234.cms

https://pupuweb.com/iapp-cipp-us-qa-privacy-concerns-acme-student-loan-company-artificial-intelligence/

The Department of Commerce (DOC) plays a role in privacy policy by promoting the development and adoption of voluntary codes of conduct, standards, and best practices for the private sector, as well as facilitating cross-border data transfers through mechanisms such as the EU-U.S. Privacy Shield and the APEC Cross-Border Privacy Rules. However, the DOC does not have regulatory authority to enforce privacy laws or impose sanctions for privacy violations. The other agencies listed have some degree of regulatory authority over privacy issues within their respective domains. For example, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) supervises national banks and federal savings associations and enforces the GLBA privacy and security rules for these institutions. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regulates interstate and international communications and enforces the privacy and security rules for telecommunications carriers, broadband providers, and voice over internet protocol (VoIP) services. The Department of Transportation (DOT) oversees the transportation sector and enforces the privacy and security rules for airlines, travel agents, and other covered entities under the Aviation and Transportation Security Act (ATSA). References:

IAPP CIPP/US Certified Information Privacy Professional Study Guide, Chapter 1: Introduction to the U.S. Privacy Environment, Section 1.3: Federal Agencies with a Role in Privacy, p. 18-19

IAPP CIPP/US Body of Knowledge, Domain I: Introduction to the U.S. Privacy Environment, Objective I.B: Identify the major federal agencies with a role inprivacy, Subobjective I.B.4: Identify the role of the Department of Commerce, p. 7

IAPP CIPP/US Exam Blueprint, Domain I: Introduction to the U.S. Privacy Environment, Objective I.B: Identify the major federal agencies with a role in privacy, Subobjective I.B.4: Identify the role of the Department of Commerce, p. 3

 The CCPA applies to any business that collects personal information of California residents, regardless of where the business is located1. The CCPA defines personal information broadly as any information that identifies, relates to, describes, is reasonably capable of being associated with, or could reasonably be linked, directly or indirectly, with a particular consumer or household2. This could include business contact information, such as name, email address, phone number, or job title, if it is linked to a specific individual3. Therefore, Otto should tell the Board that business contact information could be considered personal information governed by CCPA, and that the company may need to comply with the CCPA requirements, such as providing notice, honoring consumer rights requests, and implementing reasonable security measures4. References:

CIPP/US Practice Questions (Sample Questions), Question 124, Answer C, Explanation C.

IAPP CIPP/US Certified Information Privacy Professional Study Guide, Chapter 6, Section 6.2, p. 181-182.

California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), Section 1798.140, Subsection (o).

CCPA Compliance Checklist for Businesses, Section 2, Subsection (a).