Pass JN0-683 Exam Guide

Zero Touch Provisioning (ZTP):

Juniper Networks' ZTP (Zero Touch Provisioning) process automates the deployment of new devices by allowing them to fetch and execute scripts for configuration and setup as they are powered on and connected to the network.

Supported Scripting Languages:

The Junos OS supports several scripting languages that can be used during the ZTP process:

Shellscripts are often used for general automation tasks.

Pythonis a widely supported language in Junos, offering powerful scripting capabilities for automating network tasks.

SLAX(Service Logic Execution Environment) is a scripting language specific to Junos, designed to automate configuration tasks and simplify network operations.

Conclusion:

Option D:Correct—Junos ZTP supports Shell, Python, and SLAX, making it the correct choice among the provided options.

Issue Overview:

The leaf devices in an IP fabric using eBGP are advertising and receiving all routes, but the routes are not being installed in the routing table and are marked as hidden. Thistypically indicates an issue with the BGP configuration, particularly with next-hop handling or AS path concerns.

Corrective Actions:

B. You need to configure a next-hop self policy:This action ensures that the leaf devices modify the next-hop attribute to their own IP address before advertising routes to their peers. This is particularly important in eBGP setups where the next-hop may not be directly reachable by other peers.

D. You need to configure multipath multiple-as:This setting allows the router to accept multiple paths from different autonomous systems (ASes) and use them for load balancing. Without this, the BGP process might consider only one path and mark others as hidden.

Incorrect Statements:

A. You need to configure as-override:AS-override is used to replace the AS number in the AS-path attribute to prevent loop detection issues in MPLS VPNs, not in a typical eBGP IP fabric setup.

C. You need to configure loops 2:There is no specific BGP command loops 2 relevant to resolving hidden routes in this context. It might be confused with allowas-in, which is used to allow AS path loops under certain conditions.

Data Center References:

Proper BGP configuration is crucial in IP fabrics to ensure route propagation and to prevent routes from being marked as hidden. Configuration parameters like next-hop self and multipath multiple-as are common solutions to ensure optimal route installation and load balancing in a multi-vendor environment.

Telemetry in Data Centers:

Telemetry allows for real-time monitoring of network devices by collecting and exporting data such as interface statistics, routing table updates, and other key metrics.

Vendor-Neutral Data Models:

Option A:JTI (Junos Telemetry Interface) OpenConfig sensors use a vendor-neutral data model, which is important for ensuring compatibility across different network devices and systems. OpenConfig is an industry-standard model, which facilitates integration with various telemetry collection systems.

Conclusion:

Option A:Correct—OpenConfig sensors provide a vendor-neutral solution for telemetry, ensuring broad compatibility and flexibility in data center environments.

Understanding Pure IP Fabric:

A pure IP fabric is a network design where all devices operate at Layer 3, meaning that each device in the fabric is a router that makes forwarding decisions based on IP addresses.

Layer 2 Support:

In a pure IP fabric, traditional Layer 2 protocols such as Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) or VLANs are not supported. Instead, the network relies entirely on Layer 3 routing protocols to manage traffic between devices.

Routing Functionality:

Since devices in an IP fabric operate as Layer 3 routers, they handle IP routing and provide network services based on IP addresses, not on MAC addresses or Layer 2 switching.

Conclusion:

Option A:Correct—Devices in an IP fabric function as Layer 3 routers.

Option D:Correct—A pure IP fabric does not support traditional Layer 2 protocols, making it a purely routed environment.