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Juniper Networks' Junos operating system supports several APIs for on-box scripting, two of which are:

JET (Juniper Extension Toolkit): JET is a modern API framework that provides a programmable interface for interacting with Junos. It allows developers to create custom applications that run directly on Junos devices, enabling the automation of network operations. JET provides both a gRPC and a REST API interface, allowing for flexible integration with external systems.

XML API: The Junos XML API allows direct interaction with the Junos OS through XML-based requests. This API can be used to retrieve information, configure devices, and execute commands on Junos devices. The XML API is crucial for automation tasks as it provides a structured and consistent way to interact with the device's configuration and operational data.

JET (A)provides high-performance access to Junos routing, switching, and service elements via programmable interfaces. It is highly used for creating custom applications that require tight integration with the Junos OS.

XML (C), on the other hand, is a well-established method for interacting with Junos, especially for legacy systems or when working within environments where XML is the standard data format.

Detailed Explanation:Other options like Puppet (B) and Chef (D) are not APIs provided by Junos for on-box scripting but are configuration management tools used externally to manage Junos devices.

Juniper Networks JET Documentation: Provides details on how to leverage JET APIs for automation.

Junos XML Management Protocol Guide: Describes how to use XML for scripting and automating tasks in Junos.

References:These APIs are key components of Juniper's automation strategy, allowing for scalable, flexible, and efficient network operations.

Junos on-box scripting supports the following programming languages:

SLAX (C): SLAX (Structured Language for XML) is a scripting language designed specifically for Junos devices. It allows for easy manipulation of XML data, making it ideal for creating Junos scripts that interact with device configurations.

XSLT (D): XSLT (Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations) is another language used for transforming XML documents into other formats. It is commonly used in Junos for transforming XML data into different views or outputs.

Options A (Perl) and B (Ruby) are not used for Junos on-box scripting.While these languages are popular in other contexts, Junos scripting relies heavily on XML-based languages like SLAX and XSLT.

Junos XML API and Scripting Guide: Describes the use of SLAX and XSLT for on-box scripting.

Juniper Networks Automation Documentation: Provides examples and best practices for using SLAX and XSLT in Junos scripting.

References:

Python follows a specific execution flow when a script is run:

The code is interpreted:Python is an interpreted language, meaning that the Python interpreter reads the code line by line. When a Python script is executed, the interpreter first reads the source code.

The code is translated to bytecode:After interpreting the source code, Python translates it intobytecode. Bytecode is an intermediate representation of the source code that is portable and efficient for execution by the Python Virtual Machine (PVM).

The bytecode is executed in runtime:Finally, thePython Virtual Machine (PVM)executes the bytecode. The PVM is a part of the Python runtime environment, responsible for interpreting the bytecode into machine-specific instructions for execution.

Hence, the correct sequence is:interpreted → translated to bytecode → bytecode executed in runtime.

Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:

Options A, C, and D present an incorrect order of the script execution process, especially in how bytecode is generated and executed.

References:

Python’s documentation on the interpreter and its execution model explains this standard process.

In Junos OS, acommit scriptis an on-box automation script that runs every time a configuration change is committed. Commit scripts are used to enforce configuration policies, validate configuration changes, or make automatic adjustments to configurations when certain conditions are met.

Commit Script (C): Executes automatically during the commit process, ensuring that the new configuration adheres to specific rules or conventions before it is applied to the system.

Event, SNMP, and operation scriptsare used for other purposes in Junos automation but do not run automatically with every configuration change.

Junos OS Automation Scripts Guide: Provides details on different types of scripts, including commit scripts, and their use cases.

Juniper Networks Documentation: Offers examples and best practices for creating and using commit scripts.

References: