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To ensure that the managed FortiSwitch devices are reachable by other devices across the network for management purposes, such as SNMP or other network management tools, configuring network connectivity correctly is essential. Here's the rationale for the suggested setting:

• Select a Specific Default Gateway (A):
• Why Other Options Are Less Applicable:

References:For a detailed explanation on configuring network settings on FortiSwitch, including how to set up default gateways and IP addresses for network management, refer to the FortiSwitch administration guides available on:Fortinet Product Documentation

Layer 2 flooding caused by Ethernet frames with all bytes in the destination MAC address set to FF refers to broadcast frames. Here’s why:

• Broadcast Ethernet Frame (A):
• Other Frame Types:

References:You can find more information about Ethernet frame types in networking textbooks or documentation that discusses network layer interaction:Network Theory Books

Location (C): FortiSwitch uses LLDP-MED (Link Layer Discovery Protocol - Media Endpoint Discovery) to advertise various attributes to IP phones, among which "Location" is crucial in emergency situations. This information helps emergency responders to determine the physical location of the calling device, which is vital for prompt response in critical situations.

To enable SNMP v2c on a managed FortiSwitch, the essential requirement involves configuring the SNMP agent and community strings:

• Configure SNMP Agent and Communities (D):
• Understanding Other Options:

References:For detailed instructions on configuring SNMP on FortiSwitch, you can refer to the SNMP configuration section in the FortiSwitch administration guide available on:Fortinet Product Documentation