Authentic Cyber AB Certification Exam CMMC-CCP Questions Answers

What is Required in the CMMC Assessment Kickoff and Opening Briefing?Before starting aCMMC assessment, theLead Assessormust present anopening briefingto ensure that theOrganization Seeking Certification (OSC)understands the assessment process.

Step-by-Step Breakdown:✅1. Overview of the Assessment Process

The Lead Assessormust explain the CMMC assessment methodology, including:

Theassessment objectives and scope

How theassessment team will review security controls

What to expectduring interviews, testing, and document review

This ensurestransparency and alignmentbetween the assessors and the OSC.

✅2. Why the Other Answer Choices Are Incorrect:

(A) Gathering Evidence❌

Evidence collection is part of the assessment butnot the primary topic of the opening briefing.

(B) Review of the OSC's SSP❌

While theSSP is a key document, reviewing it is part of the assessment,not the kickoff briefing.

(D) Examination of the artifacts for sufficiency❌

Artifact review happens laterin the assessment process,not during the kickoff.

TheCMMC Assessment Process Guidestates that theopening briefing must include an overview of the assessment process, ensuring the OSC understands the expectations and methodology.

Final Validation from CMMC Documentation:Thus, the correct answer is:

✅C. Overview of the assessment process.

Final Interpretation Authority in the CMMC Assessment ProcessDuring aCMMC Level 2 assessment, several entities are involved in the process, including theOrganization Seeking Certification (OSC), Certified Third-Party Assessment Organization (C3PAO), Assessment Team Members, and the CMMC Accreditation Body (CMMC-AB).

Role of the C3PAO and Assessment Team:

TheCertified Third-Party Assessment Organization (C3PAO)is responsible for conducting the assessment and makinginitial recommended findingsbased on NIST SP 800-171 security requirements.

Assessment Team Members(Lead Assessor and support staff) conduct evaluations and submit theirrecommendationsto the C3PAO.

Final Interpretation Authority – CMMC-AB:

TheCMMC Accreditation Body (CMMC-AB)is responsible for ensuring consistency and accuracy in assessments.

If there is any dispute or need for clarification regarding findings, CMMC-AB provides the final interpretation and guidance.

This ensures uniformity in certification decisions across different C3PAOs.

Why CMMC-AB is the Correct Answer:

CMMC-AB has the ultimate authority over thequality assurance processfor assessments.

It reviewsremediation requests, challenges, or disputesfrom the OSC or C3PAO and makes final determinations.

The CMMC-AB maintains oversight to ensure assessmentsalign with CMMC 2.0 policies and DFARS 252.204-7021 requirements.

A. C3PAO– The C3PAO conducts the assessment and submits findings, butit does not have the final interpretation authority. Findings must pass through theCMMC-AB quality assurance process.

C. OSC Sponsor– The OSC (Organization Seeking Certification)cannot interpret findings; they can only respond to identified deficiencies and appeal assessments through CMMC-AB channels.

D. Assessment Team Members– The assessment teamrecommends findingsbut does not make final interpretations. Their role is limited to conducting evaluations, collecting evidence, and submitting reports to the C3PAO.

CMMC Level 1 includes 17 practices derived fromFAR 52.204-21. Among them, theMedia Protection (MP) practicerequires organizations to ensure thatmedia containing FCI is sanitized or destroyed before disposal or release for reuseto prevent unauthorized access.

This requirement ensures that any storage devices, hard drives, USBs, or physical documents containingFederal Contract Information (FCI)areproperly disposed of or sanitizedto prevent data leakage.

The evidence collected for this practice should demonstrate that an organization has established and followed propermedia sanitization or destruction procedures.

Why the Correct Answer is "B. Adequate"?TheCMMC Assessment Process (CAP) Guideoutlines that for an assessment to be considered complete, all submitted evidence must meet the standard ofadequacybefore it is accepted by the Lead Assessor.

Definition of "Adequate" Evidence in CMMC:

Evidence isadequatewhen itfully demonstrates that a practice has been performed as requiredby CMMC guidelines.

TheLead Assessorevaluates whether the submitted documentation meets the CMMC 2.0 Level 1 requirements.

If the evidenceaccurately and completely demonstrates the sanitization or destruction of media containing FCI, then it meets the standard ofadequacy.

Why Not the Other Options?

A. Official– While the evidence may come from an official source, the CMMCdoes not require evidence to be "official", only that it beadequateto confirm compliance.

C. Compliant– Compliance is the final result of an assessment, but before compliance is determined, the evidence must first beadequatefor evaluation.

D. Subjective– CMMC evidence isobjective, meaning it should be based on verifiable documents, policies, logs, and procedures—not opinions or interpretations.

CMMC 2.0 Scoping Guide (Nov 2021)– Specifies that Media Protection (MP) at Level 1 applies only to assets that process, store, or transmit FCI.

CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) Guide– Definesadequate evidenceas documentation that completely and clearly supports the implementation of a required security practice.

FAR 52.204-21– The source of the Level 1 requirements, which includessanitization and destruction of media containing FCI.

Relevant CMMC 2.0 References:Final Justification:The CCP’s statement that the evidence"fully reflects the performance of the practice"aligns with the definition ofadequate evidenceunder CMMC. Since adequacy is the key standard used before final compliance decisions are made, the correct answer isB. Adequate.