CBCP-002 Exam Dumps - GAQM: Management Questions and Answers

Corporate governance is the system of rules, practices, and processes by which an organization is directed and controlled. It involves balancing the interests of various stakeholders, such as shareholders, management, customers, suppliers, regulators, and the community. It also enables an organization to balance risk and entrepreneurial energy with appropriate internal control procedures to manage that risk. Effective corporate governance can enhance performance, accountability, transparency, and trust. Verified References: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/corporategovernance.asp https://www.thebci.org/training-qualifications/good-practice-guidelines.html

A formal “disaster” can only be declared by the firm owners or by the IT Department Manager. This is false because a formal “disaster” can be declared by any authorized person who has the responsibility and authority to activate the business continuity and disaster recovery plan. The authorized person may vary depending on the type, scope, and severity of the disaster, but it should be clearly defined in the plan who can declare a disaster and under what circumstances. The authorized person should also communicate the declaration of a disaster to all relevant stakeholders, such as employees, customers, suppliers, partners, regulators, media, or the public. Verified References: https://www.ready.gov/business-continuity-plan https://www.csoonline.com/article/515730/business-continuity-and-disaster-recovery-planning-the-basics.html

Threats can be considered any events or situations that can cause harm or disruption to an organization’s functions or processes. Threats can be natural, human-made, or technological in origin. Some examples of threats are water (such as floods, leaks, or spills), technology failure (such as system crashes, cyberattacks, or power outages), and fire (such as arson, accidents, or explosions). Verified References: https://www.iso.org/publication/PUB100442.html https://phoenixnap.com/blog/what-is-business-continuity-management

Business continuity planning is the process of identifying, developing, and implementing strategies and plans to ensure the continuity of an organization’s critical functions and processes in the event of a disruption. It can be both time consuming and expensive, as it requires a thorough analysis of risks, impacts, resources, and recovery options. However, management will expect tangible benefits from the process, such as reduced losses, increased resilience, improved reputation, and compliance with regulations. Verified References: https://www.ready.gov/business-continuity-plan https://drii.org/resources/professionalpractices/EN

Business continuity planning is not a one-time activity, but a dynamic and ongoing process that needs to be reviewed and updated regularly to reflect changes in the internal and external environment. The frequency of review may vary depending on the nature and size of the organization, but it is generally recommended to conduct a review at least annually or whenever significant changes occur that may affect the continuity of the organization’s functions and processes. Such changes may include organizational restructuring, new products or services, new technologies, new regulations, new threats or vulnerabilities, or lessons learned from incidents or exercises. Verified References: https://www.ready.gov/business-continuity-plan https://drii.org/resources/professionalpractices/EN

The primary reason for developing and implementing a business continuity plan is to ensure the continuation of a company’s critical functions and processes in the face of a disruption that may otherwise cause severe losses or damage to the company’s reputation, assets, customers, or stakeholders. A business continuity plan can help a company to resume operations asquickly as possible after a disruption, minimize the impact on its performance and profitability, protect its brand and image, and fulfill its legal and contractual obligations. Verified References: https://www.ready.gov/business-continuity-plan https://drii.org/resources/professionalpractices/EN

Contingency planning is the type of planning that requires the commitment of significant financial and human resources for situations that may never even occur. Contingency planning is the process of developing alternative courses of action in case the preferred plan fails or an unexpected event occurs. Contingency planning aims to reduce the impact and uncertainty of potential disruptions and ensure the continuity of the organization’s functions and processes. Contingency planning can be costly and time-consuming, as it involves identifying risks, analyzing scenarios, developing strategies, testing plans, and maintaining readiness. Verified References: https://www.iso.org/publication/PUB100442.html https://phoenixnap.com/blog/what-is-business-continuity-management

Technical risk is the type of risk that is associated with risk of physical assets failing/being damaged or enhanced. Technical risk is the uncertainty or variability of the performance or reliability of physical assets, such as equipment, systems, infrastructure, or data. Technical risk can result from factors such as design flaws, manufacturing defects, maintenance issues, obsolescence, human error, natural disasters, or cyberattacks. Technical risk can affect an organization’s operational efficiency, quality, safety, security, or profitability. Verified References: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/technical-risk.asp https://www.thebci.org/training-qualifications/good-practice-guidelines.html

A formal “disaster” can only be declared by the firm owners or by the IT Department Manager. This is false because a formal “disaster” can be declared by any authorized person who has the responsibility and authority to activate the business continuity and disaster recovery plan. The authorized person may vary depending on the type, scope, and severity of the disaster, but it should be clearly defined in the plan who can declare a disaster and under what circumstances. The authorized person should also communicate the declaration of a disaster to all relevant stakeholders, such as employees, customers, suppliers, partners, regulators, media, or the public. Verified References: https://www.ready.gov/business-continuity-plan https://www.csoonline.com/article/515730/business-continuity-and-disaster-recovery-planning-the-basics.html

The frequency of BCP testing for critical processes is a fundamental aspect of ensuring a plan remains effective and relevant. Business Continuity Professional standards, such as those from DRI International and ISO 22301, provide guidance on testing frequency based on the criticality of processes and organizational needs.

Annually: Industry standards recommend that critical processes undergo comprehensive BCP testing at least once a year. This ensures that plans are validated, personnel are trained, and any gaps or changes in the business environment are addressed. Annual testing is considered a baseline requirement for maintaining resilience, particularly for critical functions that, if disrupted, could severely impact the organization.

Quarterly: While more frequent testing (e.g., quarterly) may be appropriate for highly dynamic environments or specific high-risk processes, it is not a universal requirement for all critical processes. Quarterly testing is typically reserved for specific scenarios or as part of a progressive testing strategy rather than a standard frequency.

As per calendar planned at beginning of the year: This option implies a flexible schedule, but it lacks specificity and does not align with standardized recommendations. Testing should follow a defined frequency rather than an arbitrary calendar plan unless explicitly tied to a standard (e.g., annual).

Half-yearly: Semi-annual testing (every six months) may be adopted by some organizations for additional assurance, but it exceeds the minimum standard requirement of annual testing for critical processes unless specified by organizational policy or regulatory mandates.

The verified answer,A. Annually, reflects the widely accepted minimum frequency for testing critical processes as per Business Continuity Professional guidelines. However, organizationsmay increase frequency based on risk assessments or regulatory requirements, though this is not the default expectation.

References:

DRI International Professional Practices for Business Continuity Management (2023), Section 9: Testing and Exercising – Recommends annual testing as a minimum for critical processes.

ISO 22301:2019, Clause 8.5 – Specifies regular testing and exercising, with annual frequency as a common benchmark for critical functions.