CAD Exam Dumps - ServiceNow Certified Application Developer Questions and Answers

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In ServiceNow, Access Controls (ACLs) determine the permissions required for users to access or modify data. For a user to pass an Access Control, the following conditions must be met:

Conditions configured in the Access Control must evaluate to true: Access Controls can have specific conditions set in the "Condition" field. These conditions are evaluated against the current record, and must return true for the Access Control to grant access.

The user has one of the roles specified in the Required roles related list: Access Controls can specify certain roles that a user must possess to gain access. If the user holds at least one of these roles, this criterion is satisfied.

Scripts configured in the Access Control must evaluate to true: Access Controls can include scripts that perform more granular checks. The script must execute without errors and return true for the user to pass the Access Control.

Option A is incorrect because Business Rules do not grant access; they are server-side scripts that execute based on record operations but do not control security permissions.

Option D is misleading. Each Access Control is evaluated independently. While multiple Access Controls can apply to a single operation, passing one does not inherently grant access unless it is the most specific match.

For more detailed information, refer to the official ServiceNow documentation on Access Controls:

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In ServiceNow, the gs object provides a range of methods for logging messages on the server side. However, the availability of these methods can vary depending on whether the application is global or scoped.

gs.info(): This method is available in scoped applications and is used to log informational messages to the system log. It provides a way to record general information during script execution.

Options A (gs.log()), B (gs.print()), and D (gs.debugLog()) are not available in scoped applications. These methods are either restricted to global applications or do not exist in the ServiceNow API.

For more detailed information, refer to the official ServiceNow documentation on server-side scripting:

A Record Producer in ServiceNow is a specific type of catalog item that enables users to create records in a particular table through a simplified interface. They are often used to allow users to create task-based records, such as incidents or change requests, from the Service Catalog.

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Key characteristics of Record Producers include:

Graphics can be included on the user interface: Developers can enhance the user experience by adding images or icons to the Record Producer form, making it more intuitive and visually appealing.

Each field prompts the user with a question rather than a field label: Instead of standard field labels, Record Producers can present fields as questions to guide users in providing the necessary information. This approach makes the form more user-friendly and context-specific.

You can script behaviors of fields in the user interface: Developers have the flexibility to add client-side scripts to control the behavior of fields on the Record Producer form. This capability allows for dynamic interactions, such as showing or hiding fields based on user input or pre-populating fields with specific data.

Option A is incorrect because records created by a Record Producer are inserted into the table specified during its configuration, not necessarily the Requested Item [sc_req_item] table. Option C is incorrect because scripting is not mandatory for Record Producers; they can function without additional scripting, although scripting can be used to enhance functionality when needed.

A Module Link type defines how the module opens in the content pane when the user clicks on it in the navigation pane1. The URL (from Arguments) link type allows you to specify a URL that opens the Application Properties page for the selected application2. The URL can include arguments that are evaluated at runtime, such as the application name or scope3.

References = 1: Module link types - ServiceNow Docs 2: Application properties - ServiceNow Docs 3: URL (from Arguments) - ServiceNow Docs

The purpose of application scoping is NOT to provide a way of tracking the user who developed an application. Application scoping does not store or display information about the user who created or modified an application or its artifacts. The purpose of application scoping is to provide a relationship between application artifacts, provide a namespace to prevent cross-application name collisions, and provide controls for how scripts from another scope can alter tables in a scoped application. References: [Product Documentation | ServiceNow], [Advantages of Scoped Applications in ServiceNow]

gs.print() and gs.log() are older and not available in scoped applications, whereas gs.debug(), gs.info(), gs.warn(), gs.error() work in both scoped applications and global are therefore are more versatile going forward in future versions.

User-defined non-inherited fields can be deleted from a table in ServiceNow. These are fields that are created by users on a specific table and are not inherited from a parent table. Inherited fields cannot be deleted from a table, as they are defined on a parent table and shared by all child tables. Any field on a table cannot be deleted, as some fields are system-defined and essential for the table functionality. Table records are not deleted when a field is deleted, as the field deletion only affects the table structure and not the data. Reference: Delete fields

In ServiceNow, a Record Producer allows users to create records in a specific table through the Service Catalog. After a user submits a Record Producer, developers may want to redirect the user to a specific page. This can be achieved by setting the producer.redirect property within the Script field of the Record Producer.

For example:

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producer.redirect = 'incident.do?sys_id=' + current.sys_id;

This script redirects the user to the newly created incident record after submission.

Option A is incorrect because configuring the module that opens the Record Producer does not control the post-submission behavior.

Option C is unnecessary for simple redirection purposes; creating an application property to store the URL adds unnecessary complexity.

Option D is incorrect because using window.redirect in a Business Rule is not appropriate; Business Rules run on the server side and do not have access to the client-side