AD0-E717 Exam Dumps - Adobe Commerce Questions and Answers

To forbid Adobe Commerce Admin from performing specific actions, a developer should create a new user role with custom-defined resources, and assign it to the admin user. This can be done by going toSystem > Permissions > Rolesand creating a new role. In theResourcessection, the developer can select the specific resources that they want to restrict the admin user from accessing.

To restrict specific actions within the Adobe Commerce Admin, the recommended approach is to utilize Magento's Access Control List (ACL). This can be done by creating a new user role with custom-defined resources and assigning this role to the admin user. This approach allows for granular control over what actions an admin user can perform by specifying allowed resources within the role. Magento's ACL system is designed to manage permissions effectively, ensuring that users only have access to the necessary functionalities required for their role​​.

To refresh the cache using the command line in Magento, the commandbin/magento cache:clean <type>is used. This command clears the cache for the specified type, such as configuration, layout, or block HTML. Cleaning the cache is an essential maintenance task that helps to update the store's frontend with the latest changes and ensure that customers see the most current content. This command is particularly useful during development or after making changes to the store's configuration or layout​​.

A URL Rewrite in Magento changes the way a URL appears in the browser. This is particularly useful for improving the readability and SEO of a URL. For example, a URL rewrite can be used to transform a long and complex URL into a shorter and more user-friendly version. It's important to note that while a URL rewrite changes the URL's appearance in the browser, it doesn't change the actual location of the resource on the server. This distinction is crucial for understanding how Magento handles URL rewrites and redirects, facilitating a more intuitive navigation structure within the store without altering the underlying server resources​​.

The access.log file stores the information about the requests and responses that occur on the web server, such as the IP address, timestamp, request URI, response code, and referer URL1. By checking the access.log file, a developer can identify the requests that resulted in 503 errors and the possible causes of those errors, such as traffic spikes, insufficient server resources, or misconfiguration1.

To check the access.log file on an Adobe Commerce Cloud project, a developer can use the following command in the CLI:

grep -r "\" 50 [0-9]" /path/to/access.log

This command will search for any lines in the access.log file that contain a response code starting with 50, which indicates a server error1. The developer can then compare the timestamps of those lines with the exception.log and error.log files to find more details about the errors1.

Alternatively, if the error has occurred in the past and the access.log file has been rotated (compressed and archived), the developer can use the following command in the CLI (Pro architecture only):

zgrep "\" 50 [0-9]" /path/to/access.log..gz

This command will search for any lines in the compressed access.log file that contain a response code starting with 501. The rotation ID is a number that indicates how many times the log file has been rotated. For example, access.log.1.gz is the most recent rotated log file, and access.log.10.gz is the oldest rotated log file1.

"Update on save" is a valid index mode in Magento, where the index is set to update automatically whenever a change is saved. This mode ensures that the index remains up-to-date with the latest data changes, such as product or category updates, immediately reflecting these changes on the storefront. This real-time indexing is crucial for maintaining data accuracy and consistency across the Magento site, especially in dynamic environments with frequent updates​​​​.

The read-only core file system on Adobe Commerce Cloud ensures that all changes to the production environment are tracked. This is because any changes to the code must go through version control, and the deployment pipeline, which includes stages like build, staging, and production. This approach helps maintain consistency across environments, ensures deployment best practices, and reduces human error by preventing direct changes on production servers.

By default, third-party modules are located in vendor/ or app/code/ directories. The vendor/ directory contains modules that are installed using Composer, while the app/code/ directory contains modules that are manually copied or cloned from a repository.

Third-party modules in Magento 2 are typically located in two directories by default: thevendor/directory and theapp/code/directory. Thevendor/directory is used for modules that are installed via Composer, Magento's dependency manager, which includes both Magento's core modules and third-party modules. Theapp/code/directory is used for custom modules developed specifically for the project or for third-party modules that are manually installed without Composer. These conventions provide a structured approach to managing Magento modules, whether they are part of Magento's core functionality, contributed by the community, or developed for specific projects​​.

A bundle product is a product that is made up of a collection of other products. This type of product is ideal for selling products that are often purchased together, such as a printer and ink cartridges.

A bundle product in Adobe Commerce has the ability to build customizable products from a variety of options. Bundle products are ideal for creating custom kits or packages wherecustomers can choose from options for each component. For example, building a custom computer setup from selected components like monitors, keyboards, CPUs, etc. Grouped products are collections of standalone products that can be purchased individually, and virtual products are intangible items.

 The data-mage-init HTML attribute is used to initialize the jQuery UI widget for a specific HTML tag. This attribute specifies the name of the widget and its configuration options as a JSON object.

The x-magento-init HTML attribute is used to initialize RequireJS modules for a specific HTML tag. The data-ui HTML attribute does not exist in Adobe Commerce.

Verified References: [Adobe Commerce Developer Guide - Initialize JavaScript components using the data-mage-init attribute]

To initialize the jQuery UI widget in Adobe Commerce, thedata-mage-initattribute is used in the HTML tag. This attribute allows specifying the widget's component and its configuration in a JSON format. Thex-magento-initis used for initializing JavaScript components in a similar manner but is typically used within<script>tags. There's no standarddata-uiattribute used for this purpose in Magento 2.

On an Adobe Commerce Cloud project, a custom patch should be placed in them2-hotfixes/directory to have it automatically applied during the build phase. The patches in this directory are applied in alphabetical order and can be used to apply quick fixes to the code that will be included in the build artifact.