AD0-E134 Exam Dumps - Adobe Experience Manager Questions and Answers

The developer should add the defaultInjectionStrategy = DefaultInjectionStrategy property to the @Model Class annotation to fix the snippet. The defaultInjectionStrategy property defines how the Sling Model handles missing or null values for the injected fields. By default, the Sling Model uses the REQUIRED injection strategy, which means that all fields must have a non-null value or else an exception is thrown. By setting the defaultInjectionStrategy property to OPTIONAL, the Sling Model allows null values for the injected fields and does not throw an exception. This way, if the page field is null because the resource is not a page, the Sling Model can still work without errors.References: https://sling.apache.org/documentation/bundles/models.html https://sling.apache.org/documentation/bundles/models.html#optional-injection

When multiple configurations for the same PID are applicable, the configuration with the highest number of matching runmodes is applied. This is because the runmodes act as a filter to select the most specific configuration for a given environment. If there is a tie between two or more configurations with the same number of matching runmodes, the one that occurs first in the repository is applied.References:https://experienceleague.adobe.com/docs/experience-manager-65/deploying/configuring/configure-runmodes.html?lang=en#configuring-osgi-settings-per-runmode

The /enableTTL “1” configuration must be applied to enable re-fetching of cached items based on Cache Headers sent by AEM. This configuration enables the Time To Live (TTL) feature of dispatcher, which allows dispatcher to check the Cache-Control and Expires headers of the cached files and re-fetch them from AEM if they are expired. References:https://experienceleague.adobe.com/docs/experience-manager-dispatcher/using/configuring/page-invalidation.html?lang=en#time-based-cache-invalidation

When building out a project using the most recent AEM Archetype, the ui.frontend module is optional. The ui.frontend module is typically used for integrating front-end build processes, such as those involving npm, Webpack, or other front-end tooling. If your project does not require such front-end tooling, you can omit this module.

Here is a breakdown of the archetype modules:

it.launcher: This module is used for integration tests and is required if you need to run automated tests as part of your build process.

ui.frontend: This module includes front-end tooling and build processes. It is optional and can be omitted if your project does not involve complex front-end development.

ui.tests: This module includes unit and integration tests for the UI part of your AEM project. It is often required for testing purposes.

ui.content: This module includes the content structures and initial content for your AEM project. It is generally required to set up the content for your project.

References:

AEM Project Archetype

AEM Development Best Practices

A proxy component is a site-specific component that inherits from a core component and allows customization of the component name, group, dialog, and behavior. A proxy component can refer to any version of the core component by changing the sling:resourceSuperType property. A custom sling model can be used to implement the logic for adding the page title as prefix to the text property. A component template can be used to define the layout of the component.

The aemanalyser-maven-plugin is a Maven plugin that checks if all the requirements declarations made in OSGi bundles are satisfied by the capabilities declarations of other bundles included in the Maven project. This plugin ensures that the OSGi bundles are consistent and can be resolved at runtime. The plugin also checks for other issues such as API compatibility, package versioning, and bundle start order. References: https://experienceleague.adobe.com/docs/experience-manager-cloud-service/implementing/developing/aem-project-content-package-structure.html?lang=en#build-analyzer-maven-plugin https://github.com/adobe/aemanalyser-maven-plugin

To enable JSON export on any component after defining a Sling Model, you need to annotate the Sling Model interface with @Exporter annotation. This annotation is part of the Sling Model Exporter framework which allows Sling Models to be exported in JSON format.

Here is the detailed step-by-step explanation:

Define the Sling Model: Define your Sling Model with the necessary annotations and methods. For example:

@Model(adaptables = Resource.class)

public class MyModel {

@Inject

private String title;

public String getTitle() {

return title;

}

}

Annotate with @Exporter: Annotate the Sling Model class with @Exporter to enable JSON export. The @Exporter annotation configures the model to be exported as JSON.

@Model(adaptables = Resource.class)

@Exporter(name = "jackson", extensions = "json")

public class MyModel {

@Inject

private String title;

public String getTitle() {

return title;

}

}

Access the JSON Output: Once annotated, the JSON representation of the model can be accessed through the .model.json extension. For example, if your component is at /content/mysite/en, you can access the JSON output at:

http://localhost:4502/content/mysite/en.model.json

This approach leverages the Sling Model Exporter framework to seamlessly convert Sling Models to JSON format, making it easy to integrate with front-end frameworks and other systems that consume JSON data.

References:

Adobe Sling Model Exporter

AEM Core Components JSON Export

To create Sling Models that can export data in a human-readable yaml format, the following steps are required:

Create Sling models to export as yaml. Sling models are Java classes that can be used to represent resources in AEM. Sling models can use annotations to define how they can be adapted from a resource and how they can export data in different formats. To export data in yaml format, the Sling model class needs to use the @Model annotation with the resourceType parameter set to the resource type of the resource that the model represents. The Sling model class also needs to implement the org.apache.sling.models.annotations.Exporter annotation with the name parameter set to “jackson” and the extensions parameter set to “yaml”. The Sling model class also needs to use the @JsonProperty annotation on the fields or methods that need to be exported in yaml format.

Configure mime type in Apache Sling MIME Type Service. The Apache Sling MIME Type Service is an OSGi service that maps file extensions to MIME types and vice versa. To enable the yaml format for Sling models, the MIME Type Service needs to be configured with a new entry for the yaml extension and its corresponding MIME type, which is “application/x-yaml”. This can be done by creating an OSGi configuration for the org.apache.sling.commons.mime.internal.MimeTypeServiceImpl service and adding the entry “yaml=application/x-yaml” to the mime.types property. References: https://sling.apache.org/documentation/bundles/models.html https://sling.apache.org/documentation/bundles/mime-type-support-commons-mime.html

To generate a test coverage report for an AEM project using the latest archetype, the correct plugin to use is the maven-surefire-plugin (Option A). The maven-surefire-plugin is a part of the Maven ecosystem and is widely used to run unit tests within a Maven project. This plugin can be configured to generate detailed test reports, including HTML versions, which can be easily shared with clients.

Here’s how to configure the maven-surefire-plugin to generate test coverage reports:

Add the Plugin to the POM File: Add the maven-surefire-plugin configuration in your pom.xml file:

org.apache.maven.plugins

maven-surefire-plugin

2.22.2

${project.build.directory}/surefire-reports

html

false

Execute the Maven Command: Run the following command to execute the tests and generate the coverage report:

mvn clean test

Locate the Report: The HTML test coverage report will be generated in the target/surefire-reports directory of your project.

References:

Maven Surefire Plugin Documentation

In AEM as a Cloud Service environment, the repository areas /apps and /libs are considered as immutable, meaning that they cannot be modified at runtime by any means. These areas contain application code and configuration that are deployed via Cloud Manager and are read-only for security and performance reasons. Any changes to these areas require a new deployment via Cloud Manager. References: https://experienceleague.adobe.com/docs/experience-manager-cloud-service/implementing/deploying/overview.html?lang=en#repository-restrictions https://experienceleague.adobe.com/docs/experience-manager-cloud-service/implementing/developing/aem-project-content-package-structure.html?lang=en#repository-restrictions