4A0-265 Exam Dumps - Nokia Certification Questions and Answers

The command that the user should enter to retrieve the OSC pluggable module type is show interface 1/13/OSCSFP detail. This command will display detailed information about the OSC interface on slot 1/13, including the type of pluggable module that is installed in it. The pluggable module type can be either SFP or SFP+, depending on the speed and distance requirements of the OSC link. The command will also show other parameters, such as wavelength, frequency, transmit power, receive power, and status. The other commands are incorrect because they either do not show the pluggable module type or have invalid syntax. References: Nokia Optical Diagnostics and Troubleshooting Course, OSFP OCTAL SMALL FORM FACTOR PLUGGABLE MODULE

A passive component in a CDC-F network configuration is the MSH4-FSB Fiber Shuffle Module. This module is used to rearrange the fibers between the CDC-F modules and the wavelength routers, so that each wavelength router can access any of the 96 wavelengths in the C-band. The MSH4-FSB module does not require any power or active components, and it does not perform any optical amplification or switching2. References : Nokia Optical Diagnostics and Troubleshooting Course | Nokia, Nokia 1830 Photonic Service Switch (PSS) | Nokia

 The available output optical power range is the same as in question 5, since the EPT Power Management Report refers to the same ingress amplifier with the same settings and parameters. Therefore, the answer is also A, -0.6 to 1.72 dB. References : Nokia Optical Diagnostics and Troubleshooting Course | Nokia, EPT Power Management Report | Nokia

 A Threshold Crossing Alert (TCA) alarm is a type of alarm that indicates that a monitored parameter has crossed a predefined threshold. For example, a TCA alarm can be triggered when the optical power received at a port is too high or too low. The default severity level for a TCA alarm is warning, which means that it does not affect the service but may require attention. The other severity levels are critical, major, and minor, which indicate different degrees of impact and urgency of the alarms. The severity level of a TCA alarm can be changed by the user using the Nokia 1830 Engineering and Planning Tool (EPT) or the Nokia 1350 Optical Management System (OMS). References: Nokia Optical Diagnostics and Troubleshooting Course, Nokia 1830 PSS-32 and PSS-16 Photonic Service Switch Release 8.0 Alarms and Conditions Reference Guide

On a bidirectional optical amplifier configuration, the Wavelength Tracker detection points are the LINE and SIG interfaces. The Wavelength Tracker is a feature that monitors the wavelength of each channel on the optical amplifier and provides feedback to the control system. The Wavelength Tracker can detect wavelength drifts, channel failures, or channel additions or removals on both directions of the optical amplifier. The LINE interface is the input/output port for the optical line signal, while the SIG interface is the input/output port for the optical signal from/to the transponder. The other options are incorrect because the LINEOUT and SIGOUT interfaces are not Wavelength Tracker detection points, and an optical amplifier has Wavelength Tracker detection points. References: Nokia Optical Diagnostics and Troubleshooting Course, OAM and Diagnostics Guide

The available output optical power range is the difference between the maximum gain and the minimum gain range of the ingress amplifier. According to the EPT Power Management Report, the maximum gain is 25.7 dB and the minimum gain range is 14 dB. Therefore, the available output optical power range is 25.7 - 14 = 11.7 dB. To convert this to a logarithmic scale, we use the formula 10^(x/10), where x is the value in dB. Therefore, the available output optical power range in logarithmic scale is 10^(11.7/10) - 10^(14/10) = 14.68 - 25.12 = -0.6 to 1.72dB. References : Nokia Optical Diagnostics and Troubleshooting Course | Nokia, EPT Power Management Report | Nokia

The exhibit shows a graph of optical power levels measured at different interfaces throughout the optical path of a single wavelength. The different colored green columns indicate the optical power levels at different points along the optical path, such as the transmitter, the receiver, and the amplifiers. The graph also shows the expected power levels and the allowed deviation range for each point. The graph can be used to monitor the performance and quality of the optical signal and to identify any potential issues or anomalies. The other options are incorrect because they either describe a different type of graph or do not match the exhibit. References: Nokia Optical Diagnostics and Troubleshooting Course, OAM and Diagnostics Guide

A “Loss of Signal” (LOS) alarm is a critical alarm that indicates that there is no or very bad signal at the physical interface. LOS alarm is also raised when the signal level drops below the threshold, at which a high bit error rate (BER) is predicted. LOS alarm can be caused by physical damage, power outage, or misconfiguration of the equipment. LOS alarm can affect the service availability and performance of the optical network. Therefore, it is typically assigned a critical severity level, which means that it requires immediate attention and resolution2. Other severity levels are major, minor, and warning, which indicate different degrees of impact and urgency of the alarms. References: Troubleshooting Guide for Cisco NCS 1002, T1: A Survival Guide, M-series SONET/SDH alarms and troubleshooting tips

The statement that best describes the Forward Error Correction (FEC) technique is C. FEC is a technique used in digital communication to improve the accuracy and reliability of data transmission. By adding redundant information to the transmitted data, FEC enables the receiver to detect and correct errors without retransmission or other error correction techniques11. FEC is effective only above a specified OSNR threshold, which is the minimum optical signal-to-noise ratio required for error-free transmission with FEC enabled. If the OSNR falls below this threshold, FEC cannot correct all errors and data quality degrades significantly. References : Nokia Optical Diagnostics and Troubleshooting Course | Nokia, Optical User Guide - Nokia, Forward Error Correction (FEC) - Online Tutorials Library

The exhibit shows a diagram of a network of nodes and edges, where a single directional fiber cut is occurring between two amplifiers in bidirectional configuration. The node that will report a “LD Input LOS” alarm is node B only. A “LD Input LOS” alarm indicates that the input signal to the laser diode (LD) of an amplifier is lost or below the threshold3. In this case, node B will not receive any signal from node A due to the fiber cut, and will generate this alarm. Node A will not report this alarm, because it can still receive a signal from node C through the other fiber. Node C will not report this alarm either, because it is not directly affected by the fiber cut between node A and node B. References : Nokia Optical Diagnostics and Troubleshooting Course | Nokia, Troubleshooting Guide for Synchronous Digital Hierarchy - Cisco