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312-50v12 Exam Dumps - ECCouncil CEH v12 Questions and Answers

Question # 94

Chandler works as a pen-tester in an IT-firm in New York. As a part of detecting viruses in the systems, he uses a detection method where the anti-virus executes the malicious codes on a virtual machine to simulate CPU and memory activities. Which type of virus detection method did Chandler use in this context?

Options:

A.

Heuristic Analysis

B.

Code Emulation

C.

Scanning

D.

Integrity checking

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Question # 95

Firewalk has just completed the second phase (the scanning phase) and a technician receives the output shown below. What conclusions can be drawn based on these scan results?

TCP port 21 no response

TCP port 22 no response

TCP port 23 Time-to-live exceeded

Options:

A.

The lack of response from ports 21 and 22 indicate that those services are not running on the destination server

B.

The scan on port 23 was able to make a connection to the destination host prompting the firewall to respond with a TTL error

C.

The scan on port 23 passed through the filtering device. This indicates that port 23 was not blocked at the firewall

D.

The firewall itself is blocking ports 21 through 23 and a service is listening on port 23 of the target host

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Question # 96

You have been hired as an intern at a start-up company. Your first task is to help set up a basic web server for the company’s new website. The team leader has asked you to make sure the server is secure from common - threats. Based on your knowledge from studying for the CEH exam, which of the following actions should be

your priority to secure the web server?

Options:

A.

Installing a web application firewall

B.

limiting the number of concurrent connections to the server

C.

Encrypting the company’s website with SSL/TLS

D.

Regularly updating and patching the server software

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Question # 97

Mason, a professional hacker, targets an organization and spreads Emotet malware through malicious script. After infecting the victim's device. Mason further used Emotet to spread the infection across local networks and beyond to compromise as many machines as possible. In this process, he used a tool, which is a self-extracting RAR file, to retrieve information related to network resources such as writable share drives. What is the tool employed by Mason in the above scenario?

Options:

A.

NetPass.exe

B.

Outlook scraper

C.

WebBrowserPassView

D.

Credential enumerator

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Question # 98

Your company, SecureTech Inc., is planning to transmit some sensitive data over an unsecured communication channel. As a cyber security expert, you decide to use symmetric key encryption to protect the data. However,

you must also ensure the secure exchange of the symmetric key. Which of the following protocols would you recommend to the team to achieve this?

Options:

A.

Implementing SSL certificates on your company's web servers.

B.

Applying the Diffie-Hellman protocol to exchange the symmetric key.

C.

Switching all data transmission to the HTTPS protocol.

D.

Utilizing SSH for secure remote logins to the servers.

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Question # 99

Which Metasploit Framework tool can help penetration tester for evading Anti-virus Systems?

Options:

A.

msfpayload

B.

msfcli

C.

msfd

D.

msfencode

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Question # 100

How is the public key distributed in an orderly, controlled fashion so that the users can be sure of the sender’s identity?

Options:

A.

Hash value

B.

Private key

C.

Digital signature

D.

Digital certificate

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Question # 101

In this attack, a victim receives an e-mail claiming from PayPal stating that their account has been disabled and confirmation is required before activation. The attackers then scam to collect not one but two credit card numbers, ATM PIN number and other personal details. Ignorant users usually fall prey to this scam.

Which of the following statement is incorrect related to this attack?

Options:

A.

Do not reply to email messages or popup ads asking for personal or financial information

B.

Do not trust telephone numbers in e-mails or popup ads

C.

Review credit card and bank account statements regularly

D.

Antivirus, anti-spyware, and firewall software can very easily detect these type of attacks

E.

Do not send credit card numbers, and personal or financial information via e-mail

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Question # 102

You are trying to break into a highly classified top-secret mainframe computer with highest security system in place at Merclyn Barley Bank located in Los Angeles.

You know that conventional hacking doesn't work in this case, because organizations such as banks are generally tight and secure when it comes to protecting their systems.

In other words, you are trying to penetrate an otherwise impenetrable system.

How would you proceed?

Options:

A.

Look for "zero-day" exploits at various underground hacker websites in Russia and China and buy the necessary exploits from these hackers and target the bank's network

B.

Try to hang around the local pubs or restaurants near the bank, get talking to a poorly-paid or disgruntled employee, and offer them money if they'll abuse their access privileges by providing you with sensitive information

C.

Launch DDOS attacks against Merclyn Barley Bank's routers and firewall systems using 100, 000 or more "zombies" and "bots"

D.

Try to conduct Man-in-the-Middle (MiTM) attack and divert the network traffic going to the Merclyn Barley Bank's Webserver to that of your machine using DNS Cache Poisoning techniques

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Question # 103

Johnson, an attacker, performed online research for the contact details of reputed cybersecurity firms. He found the contact number of sibertech.org and dialed the number, claiming himself to represent a technical support team from a vendor. He warned that a specific server is about to be compromised and requested sibertech.org to follow the provided instructions. Consequently, he prompted the victim to execute unusual commands and install malicious files, which were then used to collect and pass critical Information to Johnson's machine. What is the social engineering technique Steve employed in the above scenario?

Options:

A.

Quid pro quo

B.

Diversion theft

C.

Elicitation

D.

Phishing

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Question # 104

E-mail scams and mail fraud are regulated by which of the following?

Options:

A.

18 U.S.C. par. 1030 Fraud and Related activity in connection with Computers

B.

18 U.S.C. par. 1029 Fraud and Related activity in connection with Access Devices

C.

18 U.S.C. par. 1362 Communication Lines, Stations, or Systems

D.

18 U.S.C. par. 2510 Wire and Electronic Communications Interception and Interception of Oral Communication

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Question # 105

What type of analysis is performed when an attacker has partial knowledge of inner-workings of the application?

Options:

A.

Black-box

B.

Announced

C.

White-box

D.

Grey-box

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Question # 106

Which utility will tell you in real time which ports are listening or in another state?

Options:

A.

Netstat

B.

TCPView

C.

Nmap

D.

Loki

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Question # 107

OpenSSL on Linux servers includes a command line tool for testing TLS. What is the name of the tool and the correct syntax to connect to a web server?

Options:

A.

openssl s_client -site www.website.com:443

B.

openssl_client -site www.website.com:443

C.

openssl s_client -connect www.website.com:443

D.

openssl_client -connect www.website.com:443

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Question # 108

What is the algorithm used by LM for Windows2000 SAM?

Options:

A.

MD4

B.

DES

C.

SHA

D.

SSL

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Exam Code: 312-50v12
Exam Name: Certified Ethical Hacker Exam (CEHv12)
Last Update: Feb 23, 2025
Questions: 572
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