1z0-931-25 Exam Dumps - Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Questions and Answers

Loading data into Autonomous Database from object storage (e.g., OCI Object Storage) relies on a specific PL/SQL package. The correct answer is:

DBMS_CLOUD (D):The DBMS_CLOUD package is Oracle’s cloud-native tool for interacting with external data sources, including object storage, in Autonomous Database. It provides procedures like DBMS_CLOUD.COPY_DATA to load data from files (e.g., CSV, JSON, Parquet) stored in OCI Object Storage buckets into ADB tables. For example, to load a CSV file sales.csv from a bucket, you’d:

BEGIN

DBMS_CLOUD.CREATE_CREDENTIAL(credential_name => 'OBJ_STORE_CRED', username => 'oci_user', password => 'auth_token');

DBMS_CLOUD.COPY_DATA(table_name => 'SALES', credential_name => 'OBJ_STORE_CRED', file_uri_list => 'https://objectstorage.region.oraclecloud.com/n/namespace/b/bucket/o/sales.csv', format = > json_object('type' value 'csv'));

END;

This package handles authentication (via OCI credentials), file parsing, and data insertion, supporting formats like text, Avro, and ORC. It’s integral to ADB’s cloud integration, abstracting low-level operations and ensuring security (e.g., via IAM auth).

The incorrect options are:

DBMS_RPC (A):This package doesn’t exist in Oracle Database. It might be a typo or confusion with remote procedure calls, unrelated to data loading.

DBMS_LOAD (B):No such package exists. It might confuse with SQL*Loader, but that’s a separate utility, not a PL/SQL package, and isn’t used directly in ADB for object storage.

DBMS_MIGRATE (C):This doesn’t exist either. It might be a misnomer for DBMS_DATAPUMP (for Data Pump), but that’s for database migration, not object storage loading.

DBMS_CLOUD is purpose-built for ADB’s cloud-first architecture, making data ingestion seamless and efficient.

Scaling OCPUs in Autonomous Database is designed to be seamless. The two true statements are:

Scaling can happen while there are active transactions in the database (B):ADB supports online scaling, meaning you can increase or decrease OCPUs (e.g., from 2 to 4) via the OCI console or CLI (e.g., oci db autonomous-database update --cpu-core-count 4) without stopping the database. Active transactions (e.g., INSERT INTO orders VALUES (...)) continue running during this process. Oracle’s architecture ensures the database remains available, adjusting resources in the background. For example, a web app processing orders won’t notice the scaling operation starting at 10:00 AM.

Active transactions continue running unaffected (C):During scaling, existing transactions are not interrupted, terminated, or paused. They complete normally, with Oracle managing resource allocation transparently (e.g., shifting CPU usage without killing sessions). For instance, a long-running UPDATE statement started before scaling finishes successfully, leveraging the database’s high-availability design. The status shows “SCALING IN PROGRESS,” but users experience no downtime.

The incorrect options are:

Active transactions are terminated and rolled back (A):False. Scaling is non-disruptive; transactions aren’t killed or rolled back, preserving data integrity and user experience. Termination only occurs during explicit stops or failures, not scaling.

Active transactions are paused (D):False. There’s no pausing mechanism during scaling; transactions run continuously, as pausing would disrupt OLTP or analytical workloads, countering ADB’s autonomous promise.

This online scaling capability is a key benefit, ensuring uninterrupted service.

Full Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

A:False. APEX is for app development, not data exploration.

B:False. SQL Developer Web is for SQL queries, not pivot tables.

C:True. Business Models in ADW automates data exploration and generates pivot tables.

D:False. Data Load is for importing data, not analysis.

Oracle Autonomous Database on Dedicated Infrastructure enforces automatic maintenance to ensure security, stability, and performance. The correct answer is:

You cannot permanently disable scheduled Automatic Maintenance (C):Oracle mandates periodic maintenance updates (e.g., patching) to keep the database secure and compliant with the latest fixes. Customers can influence the timing of these updates but cannot disable them permanently. This is a design principle of the Autonomous Database service to reduce administrative overhead while maintaining system integrity.

The incorrect options are:

Change the Automatic Maintenance Schedule to 'No Preference' (A):This setting allows Oracle to determine the maintenance window but does not disable maintenance. It still occurs as scheduled by Oracle.

Change the Automatic Maintenance Schedule to 'None' (B):There is no 'None' option in the maintenance scheduling settings for Autonomous Dedicated Infrastructure. This is not a valid configuration.

Change the Automatic Maintenance Schedule to 'Specify a Schedule' but do not select any month, week, or day (D):This is not a functional workaround. Specifying a schedule requires selecting a valid time window, and leaving it blank does not prevent maintenance; it simply reverts to Oracle’s default scheduling.

Oracle’s documentation confirms that while customers can reschedule or skip specific maintenance runs (up to two consecutive quarters), permanently disabling automatic maintenance is not permitted to ensure the system remains up-to-date and secure.

Full Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

A:True. Data Insights works with tables and business models in ADW.

B:False. Exclusive to Autonomous Database, not on-premises.

C:True. Search history is retrievable.

D:False. Included in ADW, not separately priced.

Migrating to Autonomous Database supports multiple methods. The three correct options are:

GoldenGate on-premise installation (A):Oracle GoldenGate (on-prem) replicates data from source databases (e.g., Oracle, MySQL) to ADB, supporting real-time or batch migration. You install GoldenGate on-prem, configure extract/replicat processes (e.g., extracting from an Oracle 19c source), and target an ADB instance using credentials and wallet. For example, it might sync an on-prem ORDERS table to ADB with near-zero latency, ideal for live migrations.

GoldenGate Cloud Service (D):GoldenGate Cloud Service, a managed OCI offering, performs the same replication but runs in the cloud. You provision it via OCI Marketplace, configure it to pull from a source (e.g., on-prem or another cloud), and push to ADB. For instance, it could replicate a SaaS database to ADB for analytics, minimizing on-prem overhead. Both GoldenGate options support initial loads and continuous sync.

Data Pump export/import (E):Data Pump exports data/schemas from a source (e.g., expdp hr/hr schemas=HR directory=DATA_PUMP_DIR) to a dump file, which you upload to OCI Object Storage. Then, import into ADB using DBMS_CLOUD.COPY_DATA (e.g., targeting a HR schema). It’s great for one-time migrations, like moving a 12c database to ADB, with flexibility to exclude objects (e.g., indexes).

The incorrect options are:

RMAN Cross-Platform backup and restore (B):RMAN restores physical backups, but ADB’s managed nature prevents direct RMAN restores—users can’t access the file system. RMAN is used for ADB backups internally by Oracle, not customer migrations.

Data Guard Physical Standby (C):Data Guard creates physical standbys for HA, not migration to ADB. ADB uses Autonomous Data Guard internally, but it’s not a migration tool from external sources.

PDB unplug/plug operation (F):Unplugging/plugging PDBs requires file-level access, unsupported in ADB due to its managed storage. You’d use Data Pump instead for PDB data.

These methods offer robust, flexible migration paths to ADB.

Full Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

The DBMS_CLOUD package facilitates cloud integration:

A:True. CREATE_EXTERNAL_TABLE creates external tables for querying cloud data directly.

B:False. No DELETE_FILE procedure exists; credential management uses DROP_CREDENTIAL.

C:True. CREATE_CREDENTIAL securely stores cloud storage credentials.

D:True. VALIDATE_EXTERNAL_TABLE checks file integrity and logs errors.

E:False. PUT_OBJECT uploads files to cloud storage, not into the database.

When provisioning an Autonomous Database (ADB) instance, Oracle creates a default administrative user with extensive privileges. The correct user is:

ADMIN (B):The ADMIN user is automatically created during ADB provisioning and serves as the primary administrative account. It has full privileges to manage the database, including creating users, granting roles, and performing administrative tasks (e.g., scaling, backups). For example, after provisioning an ADB via the OCI console, you’d connect as ADMIN using the password you set, then run commands like: CREATE USER analyst1 IDENTIFIED BY "password"; GRANT CONNECT, RESOURCE TO analyst1;. This user is the entry point for initial configuration and ongoing management, authenticated via the client wallet for secure access (e.g., sqlplus admin/password@adb_high). The ADMIN user is distinct from traditional Oracle users like SYS because ADB’s managed nature limits direct system-level access, funneling administration through ADMIN.

The incorrect options are:

SYS (A):In traditional Oracle databases, SYS is the superuser with ultimate control (e.g., owning the data dictionary). In ADB, however, SYS exists but is locked and inaccessible to customers due to the fully managed environment—Oracle manages system-level operations, and users connect as ADMIN instead.

DWDEV (C):There’s no predefined DWDEV user in ADB. This might confuse with roles like DWROLE (for Data Warehouse developers), but no such user is created by default.

SCOTT (D):SCOTT is a sample user from older Oracle versions (with tables like EMP and DEPT), not created in ADB. It’s irrelevant in this modern, managed context.

The ADMIN user’s role ensures customers can manage ADB without needing Oracle’s intervention, aligning with its autonomous design.

Full Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

When restoring or cloning an Autonomous Database (ADB), Oracle enforces a minimum backup age to ensure data consistency and integrity. The official Oracle documentation specifies that backups used for these operations must be at least24 hours old. This requirement exists because:

Backups need time to complete and stabilize, ensuring all transactions are fully committed and the backup is consistent.

Recent backups (e.g., less than 24 hours old) may still be in progress or lack full verification, risking incomplete or corrupted restores/clones.

Options B (5 minutes), C (2 hours), and D (1 day) are either too short or redundant:

5 minutesand2 hours: Too recent, violating the 24-hour rule.

1 day: Matches 24 hours but is less precise than the explicit “24 hours” phrasing in the documentation.

For the Business Analyst’s exploration, they can access tools like SQL Developer Web or Data Load via the OCI Console under the “Tools” tab, but this question focuses on the backup age constraint, making A the best answer.

Oracle Autonomous Database Shared Infrastructure offers built-in security features to protect data and ensure compliance. The three correct features are:

Customer Managed Keys (A):This feature allows customers to use their own encryption keys for Transparent Data Encryption (TDE), stored in Oracle Key Vault or OCI Vault. It gives control over key management, enhancing security by ensuring only the customer can decrypt data. For example, a company might generate a key in OCI Vault, link it to their ADB, and rotate it periodically, all managed outside Oracle’s default keys.

Database Vault (D):Oracle Database Vault enforces fine-grained access controls, preventing unauthorized access to sensitive data even by privileged users (e.g., DBAs). In ADB shared infrastructure, it’s available to restrict operations like SELECT on specific schemas, adding a layer of protection against internal threats. For instance, it could block an admin from viewing customer PII unless explicitly permitted.

Transparent Data Encryption (E):TDE is enabled by default in Autonomous Database, encrypting data at rest (e.g., in tablespaces, backups, and logs) using AES-256. This ensures that if physical storage is compromised, the data remains unreadable without the encryption key. Customers can opt for customer-managed keys (A) or use Oracle-managed keys, but TDE itself is always active.

The incorrect options are:

Audit Vault (B):Oracle Audit Vault is a separate product for centralized audit log management, not a built-in feature of ADB shared infrastructure. While ADB performs auditing, it doesn’t include Audit Vault’s advanced capabilities natively.

Data Redaction (C):Data Redaction (masking sensitive data in query results) is available in on-premises Oracle Database Enterprise Edition but is not supported in Autonomous Database shared infrastructure. ADB’s managed nature limits such custom configurations, relying instead on TDE and Database Vault for security.

These features collectively ensure robust security with minimal customer effort in a shared environment.