1z0-1127-25 Exam Dumps - Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Questions and Answers

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

Temperature controls the randomness of an LLM’s output by adjusting the softmax probability distribution over the vocabulary. Increasing temperature (e.g., to 1.5) flattens the distribution, reducing the dominance of high-probability words and allowing more diverse, less predictable choices, making Option C correct. Option A is misleading—higher temperature doesn’t remove the top word’s impact entirely but reduces its relative likelihood. Option B is incorrect, as decreasing temperature sharpens the distribution, favoring likely words, not broadening it. Option D is false, as temperature directly affects the distribution, not just decoding speed. This mechanism is key for balancing creativity and coherence.

OCI 2025 Generative AI documentation likely explains temperature under decoding or output control parameters.

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

T-Few fine-tuning, a Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) method, updates only a small fraction of an LLM’s weights, reducing computational cost and overfitting risk compared to Vanilla fine-tuning (all weights). This makes Option C correct. Option A describes Vanilla fine-tuning. Option B is false—T-Few updates weights, not architecture. Option D is incorrect—T-Few typically reduces training time. T-Few optimizes efficiency.

OCI 2025 Generative AI documentation likely highlights T-Few under fine-tuning options.

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

Frequency penalties reduce the likelihood of repeating tokens that have already appeared in the output, based on their frequency, to enhance diversity and avoid repetition. This makes Option B correct. Option A is the opposite effect. Option C describes a different mechanism (e.g., presence penalty in some contexts). Option D is inaccurate, as penalties aren’t random but frequency-based.

OCI 2025 Generative AI documentation likely covers frequency penalties under output control parameters.

Below is the next batch of 10 questions (11–20) from your list, formatted as requested with detailed explanations. These answers are based on widely accepted principles in generative AI and Large Language Models (LLMs), aligned with what is likely reflected in the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) 2025 Generative AI documentation. Typographical errors have been corrected for clarity.

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting explicitly instructs an LLM to provide intermediate reasoning steps, enhancing complex task performance—Option B is correct. Option A (Step-Back) reframes problems, not emits steps. Option C (Least-to-Most) breaks tasks into subtasks, not necessarily showing reasoning. Option D (In-Context Learning) uses examples, not reasoning steps. CoT improves transparency and accuracy.

OCI 2025 Generative AI documentation likely covers CoT under advanced prompting techniques.

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

“Top k” sampling selects from the k most probable tokens, based on their ranked position, while “Top p” (nucleus sampling) selects from tokens whose cumulative probability exceeds p, focusing on a dynamic probability mass—Option B is correct. Option A is false—they differ in selection, not penalties. Option C reverses definitions. Option D (frequency) is incorrect—both use probability, not frequency. This distinction affects diversity.

OCI 2025 Generative AI documentation likely contrasts Top k and Top p under sampling methods.

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

"k-shot prompting" (e.g., few-shot) involves providing k examples of a task in the prompt to guide the LLM’s output via in-context learning, without additional training. This makes Option B correct. Option A (k words) misinterprets—examples, not word count, matter. Option C (training) confuses prompting with fine-tuning. Option D (k outcomes) is unrelated—k refers to examples, not limits. k-shot leverages pre-trained knowledge efficiently.

OCI 2025 Generative AI documentation likely covers k-shot prompting under prompt engineering techniques.

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

A presence penalty reduces the probability of tokens that have already appeared in the output, applying the penalty each time they reoccur after their first use, to discourage repetition. This makes Option D correct. Option A (equal penalties) ignores prior appearance. Option B is the opposite—penalizing unused tokens isn’t the intent. Option C (more than twice) adds an arbitrary threshold not typically used. Presence penalty enhances output variety.

OCI 2025 Generative AI documentation likely details presence penalty under generation control parameters.

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

In LangChain, PromptTemplate supports any number of input_variables (zero, one, or more), allowing flexible prompt design—Option C is correct. The example shows two, but it’s not a requirement. Option A (minimum two) is false—no such limit exists. Option B (single variable) is too restrictive. Option D (no variables) contradicts its purpose—variables are optional but supported. This adaptability aids prompt engineering.

OCI 2025 Generative AI documentation likely covers PromptTemplate under LangChain prompt design.

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

Prompt 1: Shows intermediate steps (3 × 4 = 12, then 12 ÷ 4 = 3 sets, $200 ÷ $50 = 4)—Chain-of-Thought.

Prompt 2: Steps back to a simpler problem before the full one—Step-Back.

OCI 2025 Generative AI documentation likely defines these under prompting strategies.

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

Cohere Embed v3, as an advanced embedding model, is designed with improved performance for retrieval tasks, enhancing RAG systems by generating more accurate, contextually rich embeddings. This makes Option B correct. Option A (tokenization) isn’t a primary focus—embedding quality is. Option C (syntactic clustering) is too narrow—semantics drives improvement. Option D (translation) isn’t an embedding model’s role. v3 boosts RAG effectiveness.

OCI 2025 Generative AI documentation likely highlights Embed v3 under supported models or RAG enhancements.