156-582 Exam Dumps - Checkpoint CCTA Questions and Answers

The cpwd_admin list command is used to display the status of processes monitored by the WatchDog service in Check Point. WatchDog ensures that critical processes are running and restarts them if they fail, maintaining the stability and security of the gateway.

Check Point offers several types of licenses to cater to different customer needs:

Evaluation: Short-term licenses for testing and evaluation purposes.

Perpetual: Licenses that are valid indefinitely, typically involving a one-time purchase.

Trial: Temporary licenses that allow full functionality for a limited period.

Subscription: Licenses that are valid for a specific duration (e.g., annual) and require renewal.

These licensing options provide flexibility for organizations to choose based on their operational requirements and budget constraints.

To troubleshoot why the Security Management Server is not receiving logs from the Security Gateway or Cluster, you should verify the status of theFWDprocess. The fwd daemon handles log forwarding and ensures that logs are transmitted from the gateway to the management server. Checking if fwd is running and functioning correctly is essential for resolving log transmission issues.

To troubleshoot NAT behavior, especially after deploying a Hide NAT configuration, thefw ctl zdebug + xlate xltrc natcommand is used. This command provides detailed debug information about NAT translations, allowing administrators to verify that internal addresses are being correctly translated and that the NAT rules are functioning as intended.

Crash reports for SmartConsole are typically located in the \data\crash_report\ directory on the host PC. Reviewing these reports provides insights into why the application crashed, including error messages and stack traces, which are essential for diagnosing and resolving the underlying issues.

TheNGTX (Next Generation Threat Prevention and Extraction)Software Blade Package includes advanced security features likeCDR (Content Disarm & Reconstruction)andZero Day Protection. This package enhances the security posture by disarming potentially malicious contentand protecting against newly discovered threats that exploit unknown vulnerabilities.

To verify theProxy ARPconfiguration after deploying a new Static NAT setup, thefw ctl arpcommand is used. This command displays the current ARP table entries, allowing administrators to confirm that the proxy ARP entries corresponding to the Static NAT mappings have been correctly loaded and are active.

When theURL filtering cache limit is exceeded, theResource Advisor (RAD)process can consume nearly100% of the CPU. This high CPU usage can lead to system instability and degrade the performance of the Security Gateway. It is crucial to monitor and manage cache limits to prevent such performance issues, ensuring that the URL filtering functionality operates smoothly without overloading system resources.

Check Point categorizes Service Requests (SRs) into four main types: Technical Support, Product Enhancement, Billing and Licensing, and Other Services. Each type caters to different aspects of customer needs, ensuring that users can address a wide range of issues and requests through the appropriate channels.

tcpdumpis a valid and commonly used tool for capturing packets on Check Point gateways. It allows administrators to capture and analyze network traffic directly from the command line. While Wireshark can be used to analyze the captured packets, the actual capture is typically performed using tcpdump. Network taps are hardware devices and not software methods, and firewall logs provide event logging rather than packet-level capture.