Pearson SAP-C02 New Attempt

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Question 68

A company is running a workload that consists of thousands of Amazon EC2 instances. The workload is running in a VPC that contains several public subnets and private subnets. The public subnets have a route for 0.0.0.0/0 to an existing internet gateway. The private subnets have a route for 0.0.0.0/0 to an existing NAT gateway.

A solutions architect needs to migrate the entire fleet of EC2 instances to use IPv6. The EC2 instances that are in private subnets must not be accessible from the public internet.

What should the solutions architect do to meet these requirements?

Options:

Update the existing VPC, and associate a custom IPv6 CIDR block with the VPC and all subnets. Update all the VPC route tables, and add a route for ::/0 to the internet gateway.

Update the existing VPC, and associate an Amazon-provided IPv6 CIDR block with the VPC and all subnets. Update the VPC route tables for all private subnets, and add a route for ::/0 to the NAT gateway.

Update the existing VPC, and associate an Amazon-provided IPv6 CIDR block with the VPC and all subnets. Create an egress-only internet gateway. Update the VPC route tables for all private subnets, and add a route for ::/0 to the egress-only internet gateway.

Update the existing VPC, and associate a custom IPv6 CIDR block with the VPC and all subnets. Create a new NAT gateway, and enable IPv6 support. Update the VPC route tables for all private subnets, and add a route for ::/0 to the IPv6-enabled NAT gateway.

Question 69

A company has multiple AWS accounts. The company recently had a security audit that revealed many unencrypted Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) volumes attached to Amazon EC2 instances.

A solutions architect must encrypt the unencrypted volumes and ensure that unencrypted volumes will be detected automatically in the future. Additionally, the company wants a solution that can centrally manage multiple AWS accounts with a focus on compliance and security.

Which combination of steps should the solutions architect take to meet these requirements? (Choose two.)

Options:

Create an organization in AWS Organizations. Set up AWS Control Tower, and turn on the strongly recommended guardrails. Join all accounts to the organization. Categorize the AWS accounts into OUs.

Use the AWS CLI to list all the unencrypted volumes in all the AWS accounts. Run a script to encrypt all the unencrypted volumes in place.

Create a snapshot of each unencrypted volume. Create a new encrypted volume from the unencrypted snapshot. Detach the existing volume, and replace it with the encrypted volume.

Create an organization in AWS Organizations. Set up AWS Control Tower, and turn on the mandatory guardrails. Join all accounts to the organization. Categorize the AWS accounts into OUs.

Turn on AWS CloudTrail. Configure an Amazon EventBridge (Amazon CloudWatch Events) rule to detect and automatically encrypt unencrypted volumes.

Question 70

A company's compliance audit reveals that some Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) volumes that were created in an AWS account were not encrypted. A solutions architect must Implement a solution to encrypt all new EBS volumes at rest

Which solution will meet this requirement with the LEAST effort?

Options:

Create an Amazon EventBridge rule to detect the creation of unencrypted EBS volumes. Invoke an AWS Lambda function to delete noncompliant volumes.

Use AWS Audit Manager with data encryption.

Create an AWS Config rule to detect the creation of a new EBS volume. Encrypt the volume by using AWS Systems Manager Automation.

Turn in EBS encryption by default in all AWS Regions.

Question 71

A company wants to create a single Amazon S3 bucket for its data scientists to store work-related documents. The company uses AWS 1AM Identity Center to authenticate all users. A group for the data scientists was created.

The company wants to give the data scientists access lo only their own work. The company also wants to create monthly reports that show which documents each user accessed.

Which combination of steps will meet these requirements? (Select TWO.)

Options:

Create a custom 1AM Identity Center permission set to grant the data scientists access to an S3 bucket prefix that matches their username tag. Use a policy to limit access to paths with the S{aws:PrincipalTag/userName}/* condition.

Create an 1AM Identity Center role for the data scientists group that has Amazon S3 read access and write access. Add an S3 bucket policy that allows access to the 1AM Identity Center role.

Configure AWS CloudTrail to log S3 data events and deliver the logs to an S3 bucket. Use Amazon Athena to run queries on the CloudTrail logs in Amazon S3 and generate reports.

Configure AWS CloudTrail to log S3 management events to CloudWatch. Use Amazon Athena's CloudWatch connector to query the logs and generate reports.

Enable S3 access logging to EMR File System (EMRFS). Use Amazon S3 Select to query logs and generate reports.

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