New Release sca_sles15 SUSE Certified Administrator (SCA) in Enterprise Linux Questions

The program systemd is the process with process ID 1. It is responsible for initializing the system in the required way. systemd is started directly by the kernel and resists signal 9, which normally terminates processes. All other programs are either started directly by systemd or by one of its child processes.

The system initialization system used in SLES 15 is systemd. It is a modern and powerful system and service manager that replaces the traditional init system. It provides faster boot times, better dependency handling, parallelization, and more features and capabilities. References:https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-SP3/html/SLES-all/cha-systemd-basics.html

https://documentation.suse.com/sles/12-SP4/html/SLES-all/cha-security-acls.html

The three permissions available on posix file systems are read, write, and execute. The read permission allows the user to view the contents of a file or directory. The write permission allows the user to modify or delete a file or directory. The execute permission allows the user to run a file as a program or change into a directory. References:https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-SP3/html/SLES-all/sec-file-permissions.html#sec-file-permissions-types

The command that is used to ensure an ext3 file system is checked every 50 times it is mounted is tune2fs. The tune2fs command can be used to adjust various parameters of an ext2, ext3, or ext4 file system. The -c option can be used to set the maximum number of mounts between two file system checks. For example, tune2fs -c 50 /dev/sda1 will set the check interval to 50 mounts for /dev/sda1. References:https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-SP3/html/SLES-all/sec-tune2fs.html

To access updates for SLE, you need an account with SUSE Customer Center and a SLE Product Key. SUSE Customer Center is a web portal that allows you to manage your subscriptions, products, and services from SUSE. A SLE Product Key is a unique code that activates your subscription and entitles you to receive updates and support for your SLE product. You can register your product key with your SUSE Customer Center account and assign it to your system. References:https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-SP3/html/SLES-all/cha-registration.html