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Two-factor authentication (2FA) is a security mechanism that requires users to provide two pieces of evidence to prove their identity before accessing a system. ONTAP supports two methods of 2FA: public key and SAML. Public key authentication uses a pair of cryptographic keys (one public and one private) to verify the user’s identity. SAML authentication uses a web-based protocol that allows users to log in to an application by using a secure identity provider (IdP). Both methods are required to set up 2FA for the ONTAP CLI. IPsec and password are not2FA methods, as they only provide one factor of authentication. References :- Set up multifactor authentication, TR-4647: Multifactor Authentication in ONTAP

https://docs.netapp.com/us-en/ontap/data-protection/convert-mode-snapmirror-synchronous-task.html On the link above it states: You cannot modify the policy of a Snapmirror Synchronous relationship to convert its mode.

 Intercluster LIFs are used for communication between FlexCache clusters and for data transfer between origin and cache volumes. If the WAN connection drops, the intercluster LIFs on both sides of the FlexCache relationship will be marked as down. To troubleshoot the disconnect, you can ping the intercluster LIFs from another cluster or from a host on the same network to verify their reachability. You can also use the network ping-lif command to ping the intercluster LIFs from the cluster shell. References :- FlexCache overview, Unable to clean FlexCache relationship, FlexCache in ONTAP, What Is FlexCache?

 The route is a network configuration that defines how the traffic from a LIF is routed to a destination. The route consists of a destination, a gateway, and a metric. The destination is the IP address or subnet that the LIF wants to reach. The gateway is the IP address of the next-hop router that forwards the traffic to the destination. The metric is a numerical value that indicates the preference of the route. In this scenario, the route for the SVM vs0 has a destination of 0.0.0.0/0, which means any IP address or subnet. The gateway is 10.61.208.1, which is the IP address of the router that connects the LIF to the rest of the network. The metric is 20, which is a relatively low value that indicates a high preference. However, the gateway is incorrect, as it does not match the subnet of the LIF. The LIF has an IP address of 192.0.2.130 and a netmask of 255.255.255.0, which means its subnet is 192.0.2.0/24. The gateway should be an IP address within the same subnet, such as 192.0.2.1. This would allow the LIF to communicate with the router and reach other destinations. The incorrect gateway causes connectivity issues, as the LIF cannot find a valid route to send or receive traffic. To resolve this issue, the route needs to be modified to reflect the correct gateway using the network route create or network route modify commands or the System Manager GUI12. References :- Create a route, Modify a route