712-50 ECCouncil Exam Lab Questions

The first step in developing a vulnerability management program is to define a policy, as it establishes the foundation for consistent and effective management of vulnerabilities.

Define Policy:

A policy outlines the organization's approach to identifying, evaluating, and addressing vulnerabilities. It includes scope, objectives, roles, and responsibilities.

Baseline the Environment:

After defining the policy, the current IT environment is assessed to identify existing vulnerabilities and benchmark security posture.

Maintain and Monitor:

Regular updates and monitoring are implemented to ensure the program remains effective over time.

Organizational Vulnerability Awareness:

Awareness activities follow the policy definition to align teams with organizational goals for vulnerability management.

Implementation Order:

Without a clear policy, efforts to baseline or maintain the environment may lack focus and consistency.

Vulnerability Management Framework: Highlights the importance of establishing policies before operationalizing vulnerability scanning and remediation.

Policy-Driven Security: EC-Council emphasizes the role of policies in aligning vulnerability management efforts with organizational goals and compliance requirements.

EC-Council CISO References:

 WEP and Shared Key Authentication:WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) uses shared keys for authentication and encryption, meaning all devices and the access point use the same key for communication.

 Key Characteristics:

Relies on pre-shared keys.

Vulnerable to cryptographic attacks due to weak key management and reuse.

 Why Not Other Options:

B. Asynchronous: Not relevant in the context of WEP.

C. Open: Refers to an authentication method with no encryption, not involving shared keys.

D. None: Incorrect; WEP uses shared keys for authentication.

 EC-Council Guidance:Understanding WEP’s limitations and vulnerabilities is crucial for mitigating risks in wireless network environments.

Explanation:

An Enterprise Risk Assessment evaluates potential threats and their impact on the organization.

This helps determine the appropriate investment in building a secondary data center to mitigate identified risks.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

B. Disaster recovery strategic plan: Focuses on recovery steps, not the spending allocation for infrastructure.

C. Business continuity plan: Addresses operational recovery but does not provide a financial framework.

D. Application mapping document: Provides application dependencies but not cost analysis for infrastructure.

EC-Council CISO Reference:The program stresses the role of risk assessments in aligning investments with the organization’s risk tolerance and needs.

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 Temporal Keys in WPA2:

WPA2 uses the Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) or Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) to dynamically generate unique keys for each session.

Temporal keys enhance security by preventing key reuse.

 Key Features of WPA2:

Strong encryption and authentication mechanisms.

Improved resilience against attacks compared to WEP.

 Why Not Other Options:

A. WAP: Refers to Wireless Application Protocol, unrelated to encryption.

C. WEP: Uses static keys, not temporal keys.

D. EAP: An authentication framework, not a wireless encryption protocol.

 EC-Council CISO Alignment:WPA2’s use of temporal keys demonstrates its suitability for secure wireless communication, as emphasized in encryption best practices.